spain
Noun
-
A parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula;
A former colonial power (synset 109045691)domain member region:- auto-da-fe - the burning to death of heretics (as during the Spanish Inquisition)
- spanish civil war - civil war in Spain in which Franco succeeded in overthrowing the republican government; during the war Spain became a battleground for fascists and socialists from all countries; 1936-1939
- galician - a language spoken in Galicia, an Autonomus Community of Spain
- spanish - the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain
- catalan - the Romance language spoken in Catalonia in eastern Spain (related to Spanish and Occitan)
- paella - saffron-flavored dish made of rice with shellfish and chicken
- sangaree, sangria - sweetened red wine and orange or lemon juice with soda water
- basque fatherland and liberty, basque homeland and freedom, eta, euskadi ta askatasuna - a terrorist organization organized in 1959 by student activists who were dissatisfied with the moderate nationalism of the traditional Basque party; want to create an independent homeland in Spain's western Pyrenees
- first of october antifascist resistance group, grapo - an armed wing of the (illegal) Communist Party of Spain; seeks to overthrow the Spanish government and replace it with a Marxist-Leninist regime
- amigo - a friend or comrade
- conquistador - an adventurer (especially one who led the Spanish conquest of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century)
- criollo - a Spanish American of pure European stock (usually Spanish)
- don juan - any successful womanizer (after the legendary profligate Spanish nobleman)
- duenna - a woman chaperon
- grand inquisitor - director of the court of Inquisition (especially in Spain and Portugal)
subtypes: logrono - a city in northern Spain on the Ebro Riveris an instance of: european country, european nation - any one of the countries occupying the European continentmember holonym:belongs to:- common market, ec, eec, eu, europe, european community, european economic community, european union - an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members
- nato, north atlantic treaty organization - an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security
has:- andalucia, andalusia - a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization
- capital of spain, madrid, spanish capital - the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum
- balearic islands - an archipelago in the western Mediterranean off the eastern coast of Spain
- majorca - the largest of the Balearic Islands
- canaries, canary islands - a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces
- barcelona - a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs
- cadiz - an ancient port city in southwestern Spain
- cartagena - a port in southeastern Spain on the Mediterranean
- cordoba, cordova - a city in southern Spain; center of Moorish culture
- jerez, jerez de la frontera - a city in southwestern Spain that is famous for making sherry
- leon - a city in northwestern Spain at the foot of the Cantabrian Mountains
- malaga - a port city and resort in Andalusia in southern Spain on the Mediterranean
- oviedo - a city in northwestern Spain near the Cantabrian Mountains
- san sebastian - a city in northern Spain on the Bay of Biscay near the French border; a fashionable seaside resort
- sevilla, seville - a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain
- toledo - a city in central Spain on the Tagus river; famous for steel and swords since the first century
- aragon - a region of northeastern Spain; a former kingdom that united with Castile in 1479 to form Spain (after the marriage of Ferdinand V and Isabella I)
- saragossa, zaragoza - an ancient city on the Ebro River in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon
- castile, castilla - a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479
- catalonia - a region of northeastern Spain
- galicia - a region (and former kingdom) in northwestern Spain on the Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay
- valencia - a city in eastern Spain on the Mediterranean
- lusitania - ancient region and Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain
- cantabrian mountains - a range of mountains in northern Spain along the coast of the Bay of Biscay
- cape trafalgar - a small cape in southwestern Spain
- ebro, ebro river - a river in northeastern Spain; flows into the Mediterranean
- pyrenees - a chain of mountains between France and Spain
- sierra nevada - a mountain range in southern Spain along the Mediterranean coast to the east of Granada
- tagus, tagus river - a European river; flows into the North Atlantic
is a part of:- iberia, iberian peninsula - a peninsula in southwestern Europe
- europe - the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles
same as: espana, kingdom of spain
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