Nouns denoting time and temporal relations

15 August 1945
the date of Allied victory over Japan, World War II
 
15 minutes
a quarter of an hour
 
1530s
the decade from 1530 to 1539
 
1750s
the decade from 1750 to 1759
 
1760s
the decade from 1760 to 1769
 
1770s
the decade from 1770 to 1779
 
1780s
the decade from 1780 to 1789
 
1790s
the decade from 1790 to 1799
 
1820s
the decade from 1820 to 1829
 
1830s
the decade from 1830 to 1839
 
1840s
the decade from 1840 to 1849
 
1850s
the decade from 1850 to 1859
 
1860s
the decade from 1860 to 1869
 
1870s
the decade from 1870 to 1879
 
1880s
the decade from 1880 to 1889
 
1890s
the decade from 1890 to 1899
 
1900s
the decade from 1900 to 1909
 
1920s
the decade from 1920 to 1929
 
1930s
the decade from 1930 to 1939
 
1940s
the decade from 1940 to 1949
 
1950s
the decade from 1950 to 1959
 
1960s
the decade from 1960 to 1969
 
1970s
the decade from 1970 to 1979
 
1980s
the decade from 1980 to 1989
 
1990s
the decade from 1990 to 1999
 
24-hour interval
time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
 
24/7
uptime is 24 hours a day 7 days a week
 
30 minutes
a half of an hour
 
365 days
a year that is not a leap year
 
366 days
a calendar year with an extra day added in February
 
6 June 1944
date of the Allied landing in France, World War II
 
60 minutes
a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day
 
8 May 1945
the date of Allied victory in Europe, World War II
 
absence
the time interval during which something or somebody is away
 
academic session
the time during which a school holds classes
 
academic year
the period of time each year when the school is open and people are studying
 
accelerando
a gradually increasing tempo of music
 
acceleration
(physics) a rate of increase of velocity
 
access time
(computer science) the interval between the time data is requested by the system and the time the data is provided by the drive
 
Adar
the sixth month of the civil year; the twelfth month of the ecclesiastic year in the Jewish calendar (in February and March)
 
Adar Sheni
included seven times in every 19 years
 
administration
the tenure of a president
 
Admission Day
in some states of the United States: a legal holiday commemorating the day the state was admitted to the Union
 
adolescence
the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood
 
adulthood
the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed
 
Advent
the season including the four Sundays preceding Christmas
 
Advent Sunday
the first of the four Sundays during Advent
 
aeon
an immeasurably long period of time
 
aeon
the longest division of geological time
 
afterlife
life after death
 
afternoon
the part of the day between noon and evening
 
age of consent
the minimum age for marrying without parental consent or the minimum age for consensual sexual relations; intercourse at an earlier age can result in a charge of assault or statutory rape; the age differs in different states of the Union
 
Age of Mammals
approximately the last 63 million years
 
Age of Reptiles
from 230 million to 63 million years ago
 
age
a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises
 
age
a late time of life
 
age
an era of history having some distinctive feature
 
age
a prolonged period of time
 
air alert
the time period during which military and civilian agencies are prepared for an enemy air attack
 
airspeed
the speed of an aircraft relative to the air in which it is flying
 
Alaska Standard Time
standard time in the 9th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 135th meridian west; used in Hawaii and most of Alaska
 
All Saints' Day
a Christian feast day honoring all the saints; first observed in 835
 
All Souls' Day
a day of supplication for all the souls in purgatory
 
allegretto
a quicker tempo than andante but not as fast as allegro
 
allegro
a brisk and lively tempo
 
allegro con spirito
lively with spirit
 
Allhallows Eve
the evening before All Saints' Day; often devoted to pranks played by young people
 
Allhallowtide
the season of All Saints' Day
 
alpha and omega
the first and last; signifies God's eternity
 
American Indian Day
US: the 4th Friday in September
 
anachronism
something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred
 
anal phase
(psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned
 
andante
a moderately slow tempo (a walking pace)
 
anniversary
the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)
 
annum
(Latin) year
 
Annunciation Day
a festival commemorating the announcement of the Incarnation by the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
 
anomalistic month
period between successive perigees; approximately 27.5546 days
 
anomalistic year
time of the earth's revolution from perihelion to perihelion again; 365 days and 6 hr and 13 min and 53.1 sec
 
antiquity
the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe
 
apogee
a final climactic stage
 
April
the month following March and preceding May
 
April Fools' day
the first day of April which is celebrated by playing practical jokes
 
Arbor Day
a day designated for planting trees
 
Archaeozoic aeon
the time from 3,800 million years to 2,500 million years ago; earth's crust formed; unicellular organisms are earliest forms of life
 
Armed Forces Day
the 3rd Saturday in May
 
Armistice Day
a legal holiday in the United States; formerly Armistice Day but called Veterans' Day since 1954
 
arrival time
the time at which a public conveyance is scheduled to arrive at a given destination
 
Asadha
the fourth month of the Hindu calendar
 
Ascension of the Lord
(Christianity) celebration of the Ascension of Christ into heaven; observed on the 40th day after Easter
 
Ash Wednesday
the 7th Wednesday before Easter; the first day of Lent; the day following Mardi Gras (`Fat Tuesday'); a day of fasting and repentance
 
Assumption of Mary
celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church
 
astronomical year
the time for the earth to make one revolution around the sun, measured between two vernal equinoxes
 
Asvina
the seventh month of the Hindu calendar
 
Atlantic Standard Time
standard time in the 4th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 60th meridian; used in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and Bermuda and the Canadian Maritime Provinces
 
attendance
the frequency with which a person is present
 
attosecond
one quintillionth (10^-18) of a second; one thousandth of a femtosecond
 
attrition rate
the rate of shrinkage in size or number
 
August
the month following July and preceding September
 
auld langsyne
past times remembered with nostalgia
 
aurora
the first light of day
 
autumn
the season when the leaves fall from the trees
 
Av
the eleventh month of the civil year; the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in July and August)
 
babyhood
the early stage of growth or development
 
bachelorhood
the time of a man's life prior to marriage
 
bank holiday
any of several weekdays when banks are closed; a legal holiday in Britain
 
Baroque period
the historic period from about 1600 until 1750 when the baroque style of art, architecture, and music flourished in Europe
 
baseball season
the season when baseball is played
 
basketball season
the season when basketball is played
 
Bastille Day
a legal holiday in France celebrating the storming of the Paris bastille in 1789
 
beauty sleep
sleep before midnight
 
bedtime
the time you go to bed
 
beginning
the time at which something is supposed to begin
 
bell
(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m.
 
Bering Standard Time
standard time in the 11th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 165th meridian west; used in the Midway Islands
 
Bhadrapada
the sixth month of the Hindu calendar
 
bicentenary
the 200th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
bimester
a period of 2 months
 
bimillenary
a span of 2000 years
 
bimillenary
the 2000th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
biological clock
an innate mechanism in living organisms that controls the periodicity of many physiological functions
 
biological time
the time of various biological processes
 
birth
the time when something begins (especially life)
 
birth rate
the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year
 
birthday
an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)
 
birthday
the date on which a person was born
 
bit
an indefinitely short time
 
bits per second
(computer science) the rate at which data is transferred (as by a modem)
 
blackout
a suspension of radio or tv broadcasting
 
bloom
the best time of youth
 
bloom
the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
 
blue moon
a long time
 
bottom
the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat
 
bout
a period of illness
 
bout
(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
 
Boxing Day
first weekday after Christmas
 
boyhood
the childhood of a boy
 
break
a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
 
breakfast time
the customary or habitual hour for eating breakfast
 
breath
a short respite
 
bronze age
(classical mythology) the third age of the world, marked by war and violence
 
Bronze Age
(archeology) a period between the Stone and Iron Ages, characterized by the manufacture and use of bronze tools and weapons
 
Brumaire
second month of the Revolutionary calendar (October and November); the month of mist
 
by-and-by
an indefinite time in the future
 
bygone
past events to be put aside
 
c
the speed at which light travels in a vacuum; the constancy and universality of the speed of light is recognized by defining it to be exactly 299,792,458 meters per second
 
caesura
a pause or interruption (as in a conversation)
 
Caitra
the first Hindu calendar month (corresponding to March in the Gregorian calendar)
 
calendar
a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year
 
calendar day
a day reckoned from midnight to midnight
 
calendar month
one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year
 
calendar week
a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday
 
calendar year
the year (reckoned from January 1 to December 31) according to Gregorian calendar
 
Caliphate
the era of Islam's ascendancy from the death of Mohammed until the 13th century; some Moslems still maintain that the Moslem world must always have a calif as head of the community
 
Cambrian period
from 544 million to about 500 million years ago; marine invertebrates
 
Candlemas Day
feast day commemorating the presentation of Christ in the temple; a quarter day in Scotland
 
canicular days
the hot period between early July and early September; a period of inactivity
 
canonical hour
(Roman Catholic Church) one of seven specified times for prayer
 
Carboniferous period
from 345 million to 280 million years ago
 
cardiac output
the amount of blood pumped out by the ventricles in a given period of time
 
cease
(`cease' is a noun only in the phrase `without cease') end
 
centenary
the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
Central Standard Time
standard time in the 6th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 90th meridian; used in the central United States
 
centripetal acceleration
the acceleration toward the center that holds a satellite in elliptical orbit
 
century
a period of 100 years
 
change of life
the time in a woman's life in which the menstrual cycle ends
 
channel capacity
the maximum data rate that can be attained over a given channel
 
chapter
any distinct period in history or in a person's life
 
checkout
the latest time for vacating a hotel room
 
childhood
the time of person's life when they are a child
 
Chislev
the third month of the civil year; the ninth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in November and December)
 
Christian era
the time period beginning with the supposed year of Christ's birth
 
Christian holy day
a religious holiday for Christians
 
Christian year
the year in the ecclesiastical calendar; especially feast days and special seasons
 
Christmas Day
a Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Christ; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
 
Christmas Eve
the day before Christmas
 
Christmastide
period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6
 
chukka
(polo) one of six divisions into which a polo match is divided
 
church calendar
a calendar of the Christian year indicating the dates of fasts and festivals
 
church festival
a festival having religious significance
 
Cinco de Mayo
the fifth of May which is observed in Mexico and Mexican-American communities in the United States to commemorate the Mexican victory over the French in the Battle of Puebla in 1862
 
circadian rhythm
a daily cycle of activity observed in many living organisms
 
Citizenship Day
celebrated in the United States
 
civil time
the official time in a local region (adjusted for location around the Earth); established by law or custom
 
climacteric
a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause
 
clock time
a reading of a point in time as given by a clock
 
clocking
the time taken to traverse a measured course
 
close
the temporal end; the concluding time
 
closing time
the regular time of day when an establishment closes to the public
 
clotting time
the time it takes for a sample of blood to clot; used to diagnose some clotting disorders
 
cold snap
a spell of cold weather
 
command overhead
(computer science) the processing time required by a device prior to the execution of a command
 
commencement day
the day on which university degrees are conferred
 
common measure
a time signature indicating four beats to the bar
 
Commonwealth Day
British, anniversary of Queen Victoria's birth
 
compassionate leave
(military) leave granted in an emergency such as family sickness or death
 
compensatory time
time off that is granted to a worker as compensation for working overtime
 
complin
last of the seven canonical hours just before retiring
 
contemporary world
the circumstances and ideas of the present age
 
continuance
the property of enduring or continuing in time
 
continuance
the period of time during which something continues
 
continuum
a continuous nonspatial whole or extent or succession in which no part or portion is distinct or distinguishable from adjacent parts
 
Corpus Christi
Thursday after Trinity Sunday; first celebrated in 1246
 
cosmic time
the time covered by the physical formation and development of the universe
 
count per minute
frequency per minute
 
cradle
birth of a person
 
crepuscle
the time of day immediately following sunset
 
Cretaceous period
from 135 million to 63 million years ago; end of the age of reptiles; appearance of modern insects and flowering plants
 
crime rate
the ratio of crimes in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year
 
curfew
the time that the curfew signal is sounded
 
cycle
an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs
 
dark
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
 
data rate
the rate at which circuits or other devices operate when handling digital information
 
date
the present
 
date
a particular day specified as the time something happens
 
date
the particular day, month, or year (usually according to the Gregorian calendar) that an event occurred
 
date of reference
(astronomy) an arbitrarily fixed date that is the point in time relative to which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is recorded
 
date
the specified day of the month
 
dawn
an opening time period
 
day
an era of existence or influence
 
day
a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance
 
day
some point or period in time
 
day
the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working)
 
day
the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis
 
Day of Atonement
(Judaism) a solemn and major fast day on the Jewish calendar; 10th of Tishri; its observance is one of the requirements of the Mosaic law
 
Day of Judgement
(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives
 
day of rest
a day set aside for rest
 
day of the week
any one of the seven days in a week
 
day off
a day when you are not required to work
 
day shift
the work shift during the day (as 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.)
 
day
the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside
 
day
the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day
 
daylight saving
time during which clocks are set one hour ahead of local standard time; widely adopted during summer to provide extra daylight in the evenings
 
days
the time during which someone's life continues
 
dead
a time when coldness (or some other quality associated with death) is intense
 
dead air
an inadvertent interruption in a broadcast during which there is no sound
 
deadline
the point in time at which something must be completed
 
death rate
the ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year
 
death
the time when something ends
 
death
the time at which life ends; continuing until dead
 
deathbed
the last few hours before death
 
decade
a period of 10 years
 
deceleration
(physics) a rate of decrease in velocity
 
December
the last (12th) month of the year
 
Decoration Day
legal holiday in the United States, last Monday in May; commemorates the members of the United States armed forces who were killed in war
 
deep
the central and most intense or profound part
 
delay
time during which some action is awaited
 
departure time
the time at which a public conveyance is scheduled to depart from a given point of origin
 
Devonian period
from 405 million to 345 million years ago; preponderance of fishes and appearance of amphibians and ammonites
 
Dhu al-Hijjah
the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar and the season of the hajj; has one extra day in leap years
 
Dhu'l-Qa'dah
the eleventh month of the Islamic calendar
 
diamond jubilee
an anniversary celebrating the passage of 60 years
 
diamond wedding
the 60th wedding anniversary
 
dinnertime
the customary or habitual hour for the evening meal
 
Discovery Day
a legal holiday commemorating the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus
 
distance
a remote point in time
 
distance
the interval between two times
 
dogwatch
either of two short watches: from 4-6 pm or 6-8 pm
 
Dominion Day
a legal holiday in Canada commemorating receiving Dominion status in 1867
 
dose rate
the quantity of radiation absorbed per unit time
 
dotage
mental infirmity as a consequence of old age; sometimes shown by foolish infatuations
 
double time
a fast marching pace (180 steps/min) or slow jog
 
downtime
a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is not operating (especially as a result of malfunctions)
 
drinking age
the age at which is legal for a person to buy alcoholic beverages
 
drought
a prolonged shortage
 
dry season
one of the two seasons in tropical climates
 
due date
the date on which an obligation must be repaid
 
duple time
musical time with two beats in each bar
 
duty period
the time period during which you are at work
 
duty tour
a period of time spent in military service
 
early days
an early period of development
 
early-morning hour
an hour early in the morning
 
Earth-received time
the coordinated universal time when an event is received on Earth
 
Easter
a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox
 
Easter Sunday
the day (in March or April) on which the festival of Easter is celebrated
 
Eastern Standard Time
standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States
 
Eastertide
the Easter season
 
eighties
the time of life between 80 and 90
 
elapsed time
the time that elapses while some event is occurring
 
election day
the day appointed for an election; in the United States it is the 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November
 
eleventh hour
the latest possible moment
 
Elizabethan age
a period in British history during the reign of Elizabeth I in the 16th century; an age marked by literary achievement and domestic prosperity
 
Ellul
the twelfth month of the civil year; the sixth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in August and September)
 
Ember Day
a day set aside for fasting and prayer
 
embolism
an insertion into a calendar
 
end
the point in time at which something ends
 
entr'acte
the interlude between two acts of a play
 
Eocene epoch
from 58 million to 40 million years ago; presence of modern mammals
 
Eolithic Age
the earliest part of the Stone Age marked by the earliest signs of human culture
 
ephemera
something transitory; lasting a day
 
Epipaleolithic
middle part of the Stone Age beginning about 15,000 years ago
 
Epiphany of Our Lord
twelve days after Christmas; celebrates the visit of the three wise men to the infant Jesus
 
episcopate
the term of office of a bishop
 
epoch
a unit of geological time that is a subdivision of a period and is itself divided into ages
 
epoch
a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event
 
equinox
either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length
 
era
a major division of geological time; an era is usually divided into two or more periods
 
escape velocity
the minimum velocity needed to escape a gravitational field
 
ESR
the rate at which red blood cells settle out in a tube of blood under standardized conditions; a high rate usually indicates the presence of inflammation
 
eternity
a seemingly endless time interval (waiting)
 
eternity
time without end
 
eve
the period immediately before something
 
eve
the day before
 
eve
the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)
 
evening
the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way
 
evening
a later concluding time period
 
evening shift
the work shift during the evening (as 4 p.m. to midnight)
 
evensong
the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays
 
exhibition season
the time before the regular games begin when football or baseball teams play practice games
 
expiration
a coming to an end of a contract period
 
extended time scale
(simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is greater than one
 
extension
a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt
 
extra innings
overtime play until one team is ahead at the end of an inning; e.g. baseball
 
extra time
playing time beyond regulation, to break a tie
 
face time
work time spent at the location of or in the presence of other people
 
fag end
the time of the last part of something
 
fast day
a day designated for fasting
 
Fast of Esther
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Adar 13 commemorates three days that Esther fasted before approaching the Persian king on behalf of the Jewish people; the fast is connected with Purim
 
Fast of Gedaliah
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tishri 3 that commemorates the killing of the Jewish governor of Judah
 
Fast of Tammuz
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tammuz 17 when the walls of Jerusalem were breached
 
Fast of Tevet
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tevet 10 commemorates the beginning of the siege of Jerusalem and has also been proclaimed a memorial day for the six million Jews who died in the Holocaust
 
Fast of the Firstborn
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Nissan 14 that is observed only by firstborn males; it is observed on the day before Passover
 
fast time scale
(simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is less than one
 
Father's Day
US: third Sunday in June
 
feast day
a day designated for feasting
 
Feast of Dormition
celebration in the Eastern Orthodox Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Assumption in the Roman Catholic Church and is also celebrated on August 15th
 
Feast of Sacrifice
the 10th day of Dhu'l-Hijja; all Muslims attend a service in the mosques and those who are not pilgrims perform a ritual slaughter of a sheep (commemorating God's ransom of Abraham's son from sacrifice) and give at least a third of the meat to charity
 
Feast of Tabernacles
a major Jewish festival beginning on the eve of the 15th of Tishri and commemorating the shelter of the Israelites during their 40 years in the wilderness
 
Feast of the Circumcision
(Roman Catholic Church and Anglican Church) feast day celebrating the circumcision of Jesus; celebrated on January 1st
 
Feast of the Dedication
(Judaism) an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem in 165 BC
 
Feast of the Unleavened Bread
(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt
 
Feast of Weeks
(Judaism) Jewish holy day celebrated on the sixth of Sivan to celebrate Moses receiving the Ten Commandments
 
February
the month following January and preceding March
 
February 29
the name of the day that is added during a leap year
 
femoral pulse
pulse of the femoral artery (felt in the groin)
 
femtosecond
one quadrillionth (10^-15) of a second; one thousandth of a picosecond
 
feria
a weekday on which no festival or holiday is celebrated
 
fertile period
the time in the menstrual cycle when fertilization is most likely to be possible (7 days before to 7 days after ovulation)
 
festival
a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration
 
field day
a time of unusual pleasure and success
 
field day
a day for outdoor athletic competition
 
field day
(military) a day for military exercises and display
 
field day
a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering
 
fifties
the time of life between 50 and 60
 
fin de siecle
the end of a century, especially the 19th century
 
final period
the final division into which the play of a game is divided
 
financial year
any accounting period of 12 months
 
first half
the first of two halves of play
 
First of May
observed in many countries to celebrate the coming of spring; observed in Russia and related countries in honor of labor
 
first period
the first division into which the play of a game is divided
 
first quarter
the first fourth of the Moon's period of revolution around the Earth
 
first trimester
time period extending from the first day of the last menstrual period through 12 weeks of gestation
 
fishing season
the season during which it is legal to catch fish
 
Flag Day
commemorating the adoption of the United States flag in 1777
 
float
the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment
 
Floreal
eighth month of the Revolutionary calendar (April and May); the month of flowers
 
flow
the amount of fluid that flows in a given time
 
flux
the rate of flow of energy or particles across a given surface
 
football season
the season when football is played
 
forenoon
the time period between dawn and noon
 
forties
the time of life between 40 and 50
 
fortnight
a period of fourteen consecutive days
 
fourth dimension
the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
 
frame
(baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat
 
free time
time available for hobbies and other activities that you enjoy
 
frequence
the number of occurrences within a given time period
 
Friday
the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day
 
Frimaire
third month of the Revolutionary calendar (November and December); the frosty month
 
Fructidor
twelfth month of the Revolutionary calendar (August and September); the month of fruit
 
full term
the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent
 
full
the time when the Moon is fully illuminated
 
furlough
a temporary leave of absence from military duty
 
future date
a particular day in the future that is specified as the time something will happen
 
future
the time yet to come
 
gait
the rate of moving (especially walking or running)
 
game
(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
 
generation
the normal time between successive generations
 
generation
a stage of technological development or innovation
 
genital phase
(psychoanalysis) the fifth sexual and social stage in a person's development occurring during adolescence; interest focuses on sexual activity
 
geologic time
the time of the physical formation and development of the earth (especially prior to human history)
 
geological period
a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed
 
Germinal
seventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (March and April); the month of buds
 
gestation
the period during which an embryo develops (about 266 days in humans)
 
GHz
1,000,000,000 periods per second
 
girlhood
the childhood of a girl
 
glacial epoch
any period of time during which glaciers covered a large part of the earth's surface
 
go
a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)
 
golden age
a time period when some activity or skill was at its peak
 
golden age
any period (sometimes imaginary) of great peace and prosperity and happiness
 
Golden Age
(classical mythology) the first and best age of the world, a time of ideal happiness, prosperity, and innocence; by extension, any flourishing and outstanding period
 
golden wedding anniversary
the 50th wedding anniversary
 
golden years
the time of life after retirement from active work
 
Good Friday
Friday before Easter
 
grace
a period of time past the deadline for fulfilling an obligation during which a penalty that would be imposed for being late is waived, especially an extended period granted as a special favor
 
grave
death of a person
 
graveyard shift
the work shift during the night (as midnight to 8 a.m.)
 
graveyard watch
a watch during the night (as from midnight to 8 a.m.)
 
Great Depression
a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment
 
Great Schism
the period from 1378 to 1417 during which there were two papacies in the Roman Catholic Church, one in Rome and one in Avignon
 
Greenwich Mean Time
the local time at the 0 meridian passing through Greenwich, England; it is the same everywhere
 
Gregorian calendar month
a month in the Gregorian calendar
 
Groundhog Day
if the ground hog emerges and sees his shadow on this day, there will be 6 more weeks of winter
 
groundspeed
the speed of an aircraft relative to the ground
 
growing season
the season during which a crop grows best
 
growth rate
the rate of increase in size per unit time
 
guest night
an evening when members of a club or college can bring their friends as guests
 
Guy Fawkes Day
day for the celebration of the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot
 
Guy Fawkes Night
effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned on this night
 
half
one of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval
 
half life
the time required for something to fall to half its initial value (in particular, the time for half the atoms in a radioactive substance to disintegrate)
 
half-century
a period of 50 years
 
half-holiday
a day on which half is free from work or duty
 
half-moon
the time at which the Moon is at first or last quarter when half its face is illuminated
 
half-term
a short vacation about halfway through a school term
 
halftime
an intermission between the first and second half of a game
 
happy hour
the time of day when a bar sells alcoholic drinks at a reduced price
 
hard time
a term served in a maximum security prison
 
hard times
a time of difficulty
 
Harlem Renaissance
a period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished
 
harvest moon
the full moon nearest the September equinox
 
Hawaii Standard Time
standard time in the 10th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 150th meridian west; used in Hawaii and the western Aleutian Islands
 
heart rate
the rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health
 
hebdomad
any period of seven consecutive days
 
here and now
at this time
 
Heshvan
the second month of the civil year; the eighth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in October and November)
 
High Holy Day
Jewish holy days observed with particular solemnity
 
high noon
the middle of the day
 
high season
the season when travel is most active and rates are highest
 
high time
the latest possible moment
 
Hindu calendar
the lunisolar calendar governing the religious life of Hindus; an extra month is inserted after every month in which there are two new moons (once every three years)
 
Hindu calendar month
any lunisolar month in the Hindu calendar
 
history
the aggregate of past events
 
history
the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future
 
hockey season
the season when hockey is played
 
Hogmanay
New Year's Eve in Scotland
 
holiday
a day on which work is suspended by law or custom
 
holiday season
a time when many people take holidays
 
holiday
leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure
 
Holocene epoch
approximately the last 10,000 years
 
holy day of obligation
a day when Catholics must attend Mass and refrain from servile work, and Episcopalians must take Communion
 
holy day
a day specified for religious observance
 
Holy Innocents' Day
December 28, commemorating Herod's slaughter of the children of Bethlehem
 
Holy Saturday
the Saturday before Easter; the last day of Lent
 
Holy Year
(Roman Catholic Church) a period of remission from sin (usually granted every 25 years)
 
honeymoon
a holiday taken by a newly married couple
 
honeymoon
the early (usually calm and harmonious) period of a relationship; business or political
 
hospitalization
a period of time when you are confined to a hospital
 
hot spell
a spell of hot weather
 
hour
a special and memorable period
 
hour
clock time
 
hours
an indefinite period of time
 
hours
a period of time assigned for work
 
hunting season
the season during which it is legal to kill a particular species
 
hypervelocity
excessive velocity
 
Hz
the unit of frequency; one hertz has a periodic interval of one second (named for Heinrich Rudolph Hertz)
 
Id al-Fitr
a Muslim day of feasting at the end of Ramadan
 
ides
in the Roman calendar: the 15th of March or May or July or October or the 13th of any other month
 
Immaculate Conception
Roman Catholic holy day first celebrated in 1854
 
immortality
perpetual life after death
 
in time
in the correct rhythm
 
Inauguration Day
the day designated for inauguration of the United States President
 
incarnation
time passed in a particular bodily form
 
incipience
beginning to exist or to be apparent
 
incubation
(pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear
 
incubation period
the period between infection and the appearance of symptoms of the disease
 
incumbency
the term during which some position is held
 
Independence Day
a legal holiday in the United States
 
indiction
a 15-year cycle used as a chronological unit in ancient Rome and adopted in some medieval kingdoms
 
Industrial Revolution
the transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation
 
infant deathrate
the death rate during the first year of life
 
inflation rate
the rate of change of prices (as indicated by a price index) calculated on a monthly or annual basis
 
information age
a period beginning in the last quarter of the 20th century when information became easily accessible through publications and through the manipulation of information by computers and computer networks
 
instant
a particular point in time
 
interim
the time between one event, process, or period and another
 
interlude
an intervening period or episode
 
interregnum
the time between two reigns, governments, etc.
 
interval
a definite length of time marked off by two instants
 
iron age
(classical mythology) the last and worst age of the world
 
Iron Age
(archeology) the period following the Bronze Age; characterized by rapid spread of iron tools and weapons
 
Islamic calendar month
any lunar month in the Muslim calendar
 
isometry
the growth rates in different parts of a growing organism are the same
 
Italian Renaissance
the early period when Italy was the center of the Renaissance
 
Iyyar
the eighth month of the civil year; the second month of the ecclesiastical year (in April and May)
 
January
the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice
 
Jazz Age
the 1920s in the United States characterized in the novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald as a period of wealth, youthful exuberance, and carefree hedonism
 
Jefferson Davis' Birthday
celebrated in southern United States
 
jerk
(mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration
 
Jewish calendar
(Judaism) the calendar used by the Jews; dates from 3761 BC (the assumed date of the Creation of the world); a lunar year of 354 days is adjusted to the solar year by periodic leap years
 
Jewish calendar month
a month in the Jewish calendar
 
Jewish holy day
a religious holiday for Jews
 
Jewish New Year
(Judaism) a solemn Jewish feast day celebrated on the 1st or 1st and 2nd of Tishri; noted for the blowing of the shofar
 
jubilee
a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
July
the month following June and preceding August
 
Jumada I
the fifth month of the Islamic calendar
 
Jumada II
the sixth month of the Islamic calendar
 
June
the month following May and preceding July
 
June 21
June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point
 
Jurassic period
from 190 million to 135 million years ago; dinosaurs; conifers
 
Jyaistha
the third month of the Hindu calendar
 
Karttika
the eighth month of the Hindu calendar
 
kHz
one thousand periods per second
 
kilometers per hour
the ratio of the distance traveled (in kilometers) to the time spent traveling (in hours)
 
kingdom come
the end of time
 
kingdom come
the next world
 
kip
sleep
 
knot
(of ships and wind) a unit of speed equal to one nautical mile per hour or about 1.15 statute miles per hour
 
Labor Day
first Monday in September in the United States and Canada
 
lactation
the period following birth during which milk is secreted
 
Lag b'Omer
(Judaism) Jewish holy day; the 33rd day after the 2nd day of Passover; the 18th day of Iyar
 
Lammas Day
commemorates Saint Peter's miraculous deliverance from prison; a quarter day in Scotland; a harvest festival in England
 
Lammastide
the season of Lammas
 
lapse
a break or intermission in the occurrence of something
 
last gasp
the point of death or exhaustion or completion
 
last half
the second of two halves of play
 
last quarter
the last fourth of the Moon's period of revolution around the Earth
 
late-night hour
the latter part of night
 
latency period
(psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other activities
 
latency
the time that elapses between a stimulus and the response to it
 
latency
(computer science) the time it takes for a specific block of data on a data track to rotate around to the read/write head
 
latent period
the time that elapses before the presence of a disease is manifested by symptoms
 
lead time
the time interval between the initiation and the completion of a production process
 
leap second
a second (as measured by an atomic clock) added to or subtracted from Greenwich Mean Time in order to compensate for slowing in the Earth's rotation
 
lease
the period of time during which a contract conveying property to a person is in effect
 
leave
the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
 
legal age
the age at which persons are considered competent to manage their own affairs
 
legal holiday
authorized by law and limiting work or official business
 
leisure
time available for ease and relaxation
 
Lententide
a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday
 
letup
a pause during which things are calm or activities are diminished
 
liberty
leave granted to a sailor or naval officer
 
life
the period between birth and the present time
 
life
the period from the present until death
 
life expectancy
an expected time to live as calculated on the basis of statistical probabilities
 
life
a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives
 
life
the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)
 
lights-out
a prescribed bedtime
 
limit
final or latest limiting point
 
limitation
(law) a time period after which suits cannot be brought
 
Lincoln's Birthday
the day on which President Abraham Lincoln is remembered
 
long haul
a period of time sufficient for factors to work themselves out
 
longueur
a period of dullness or boredom (especially in a work of literature or performing art)
 
Lord's Day
first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians
 
Low Sunday
the Sunday following Easter
 
Lower Carboniferous period
from 345 million to 310 million years ago; increase of land areas; primitive ammonites; winged insects
 
Lower Paleolithic
the oldest part of the Paleolithic Age with the emergence of the hand ax; ended about 120,000 years ago
 
luminous flux
the rate of flow of light energy
 
lunar calendar
a calendar based on lunar cycles
 
lunar day
the period of time taken for the moon to make one full rotation on its axis (about 27.3 sidereal days)
 
lunar month
the period between successive new moons (29.531 days)
 
lunar time period
there are usually two high and two low tides each day
 
lunar year
a period of 12 lunar months
 
lunch period
the customary or habitual hour for eating lunch
 
lunisolar calendar
a calendar based on both lunar and solar cycles
 
lunitidal interval
interval between the moon's transit of a particular meridian and the next high tide at that meridian
 
lustrum
a period of five years
 
luteal phase
the second half of the menstrual cycle after ovulation; the corpus luteum secretes progesterone which prepares the endometrium for the implantation of an embryo; if fertilization does not occur then menstrual flow begins
 
M.M.
the pace of music measured by the number of beats occurring in 60 seconds
 
Magha
the eleventh month of the Hindu calendar; corresponds to January in the Gregorian calendar
 
maiden
(cricket) an over in which no runs are scored
 
major fast day
one of two major fast days on the Jewish calendar
 
man hour
a time unit used in industry for measuring work
 
manana
an indefinite time in the future
 
March
the month following February and preceding April
 
March equinox
March 21
 
Margasivsa
the ninth month of the Hindu calendar
 
market day
a fixed day for holding a public market
 
Martin Luther King Jr's Birthday
observed on the Monday closest to January 15
 
matins
the first canonical hour; at daybreak
 
Maundy Thursday
the Thursday before Easter; commemorates the Last Supper
 
May
the month following April and preceding June
 
meal
any of the occasions for eating food that occur by custom or habit at more or less fixed times
 
mealtime
the hour at which a meal is habitually or customarily eaten
 
mean solar time
(astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator)
 
meno mosso
played at reduced speed; less rapid
 
menstrual cycle
a recurring cycle (beginning at menarche and ending at menopause) in which the endometrial lining of the uterus prepares for pregnancy; if pregnancy does not occur the lining is shed at menstruation
 
menstrual phase
the phase of the menstrual cycle during which the lining of the uterus is shed (the first day of menstrual flow is considered day 1 of the menstrual cycle)
 
Mesasamkranti
Hindu solar holiday at the beginning of the new astrological year when the sun enters the constellation Aries
 
Messidor
tenth month of the Revolutionary calendar (June and July); the month of harvest
 
metabolic rate
rate of metabolism; the amount of energy expended in a give period
 
MHz
one million periods per second
 
Michaelmas Day
honoring the archangel Michael; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
 
Michaelmastide
the season of Michaelmas
 
microsecond
one millionth (10^-6) of a second; one thousandth of a millisecond
 
mid-April
the middle part of April
 
mid-August
the middle part of August
 
mid-December
the middle part of December
 
mid-February
the middle part of February
 
mid-January
the middle part of January
 
mid-July
the middle part of July
 
mid-June
the middle part of June
 
mid-March
the middle part of March
 
mid-May
the middle part of May
 
mid-nineties
the time of life between 90 and 100
 
mid-November
the middle part of November
 
mid-October
the middle part of October
 
mid-September
the middle part of September
 
mid-seventies
the time of life between 70 and 80
 
mid-sixties
the time of life between 60 and 70
 
mid-thirties
the time of life between 30 and 40
 
mid-twenties
the time of life between 20 and 30
 
midafternoon
the middle part of the afternoon
 
middle
time between the beginning and the end of a temporal period
 
middle age
the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)
 
Middle Ages
the period of history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance
 
Middle Paleolithic
the time period of Neanderthal man; ended about 35,000 years BC
 
midnight
12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night
 
Midsummer Night
the night before Midsummer Day
 
Midsummer's Day
a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
 
midterm
the middle of the gestation period
 
midterm
middle of an academic term or a political term in office
 
midweek
the middle of a week
 
midwinter
the middle of winter
 
miles per hour
the ratio of the distance traveled (in miles) to the time spent traveling (in hours)
 
miles per hour
a speedometer reading for the momentary rate of travel
 
millenary
the 1000th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
millenary
a span of 1000 years
 
millennium
(New Testament) in Revelations it is foretold that those faithful to Jesus will reign with Jesus over the earth for a thousand years; the meaning of these words have been much debated; some denominations (e.g. Jehovah's Witnesses) expect it to be a thousand years of justice and peace and happiness
 
millisecond
one thousandth (10^-3) of a second
 
min
a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
 
minor fast day
one of five minor fast days on the Jewish calendar
 
minority
any age prior to the legal age
 
Miocene epoch
from 25 million to 13 million years ago; appearance of grazing mammals
 
modern era
the present or recent times
 
Mohammedan calendar
the lunar calendar used by Muslims; dates from 622 AD (the year of the Hegira); the beginning of the Muslim year retrogresses through the solar year completing the cycle every 32 years
 
moment of truth
a crucial moment on which much depends
 
moment of truth
the moment in a bullfight when the matador kills the bull
 
Monday
the second day of the week; the first working day
 
monsoon
rainy season in southern Asia when the southwestern monsoon blows, bringing heavy rains
 
month
a time unit of approximately 30 days
 
month of Sundays
a time perceived as long
 
moratorium
a legally authorized postponement before some obligation must be discharged
 
morrow
the next day
 
Mother's Day
second Sunday in May
 
Mountain Standard Time
standard time in the 7th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 105th meridian west; used in the mountain states of the United States
 
movable feast
a religious holiday that falls on different dates in different years
 
Muharram
the first month of the Islamic calendar
 
multistage
occurring in more than one stage
 
musical time
(music) the beat of musical rhythm
 
musth
an annual phase of heightened sexual excitement in the males of certain large mammals (especially elephants); is associated with discharge from a gland between the eye and ear
 
muzzle velocity
the velocity of a projectile as it leaves the muzzle of a gun
 
name day
the feast day of a saint whose name one bears
 
nanosecond
one billionth (10^-9) of a second; one thousandth of a microsecond
 
nap
a period of time spent sleeping
 
Neolithic Age
latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East (but later elsewhere)
 
neonatal mortality
the death rate during the first 28 days of life
 
neonatal period
the first 28 days of life
 
neutron flux
the rate of flow of neutrons; the number of neutrons passing through a unit area in unit time
 
New Deal
the historic period (1933-1940) in the United States during which President Franklin Roosevelt's economic policies were implemented
 
new moon
the time at which the Moon appears as a narrow waxing crescent
 
New Style calendar
the solar calendar now in general use, introduced by Gregory XIII in 1582 to correct an error in the Julian calendar by suppressing 10 days, making Oct 5 be called Oct 15, and providing that only centenary years divisible by 400 should be leap years; it was adopted by Great Britain and the American colonies in 1752
 
New Year
the calendar year just begun
 
New Year's Day
the first day of the year
 
New Year's Eve
the last day of the year
 
New York minute
a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)
 
night
the time between sunset and midnight
 
night
the period spent sleeping
 
night
a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom
 
night
a shortening of nightfall
 
night
the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit
 
Ninth of Ab
(Judaism) a major fast day on the Jewish calendar commemorating the destruction of the temples in Jerusalem
 
Nissan
the seventh month of the civil year; the first month of the ecclesiastic year (in March and April)
 
Nivose
fourth month of the Revolutionary calendar (December and January); the snowy month
 
nonce
the present occasion
 
none
a canonical hour that is the ninth hour of the day counting from sunrise
 
nones
the fifth of the seven canonical hours; about 3 p.m.
 
note value
(music) the relative duration of a musical note
 
November
the month following October and preceding December
 
November 5
anniversary of the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot
 
noviciate
the period during which you are a novice (especially in a religious order)
 
now
the momentary present
 
nowadays
the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
 
Nowrooz
(Persian) the new year holiday in Iran and Azerbaijan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and parts of India and among the Kurds; comes at the vernal equinox
 
Nyquist frequency
(telecommunication) twice the maximum frequency occurring in the transmitted signal
 
Nyquist rate
(telecommunication) the lowest sampling rate that will permit accurate reconstruction of a sampled analog signal
 
occasion
the time of a particular event
 
occupation
the period of time during which a place or position or nation is occupied
 
octave
a feast day and the seven days following it
 
October
the month following September and preceding November
 
off year
a year in which no major political elections are held
 
off year
a year in which productivity is low or inferior
 
off-day
a day when things go poorly
 
off-season
the season when travel is least active and rates are lowest
 
offing
the near or foreseeable future
 
old
past times (especially in the phrase `in days of old')
 
Old Style calendar
the solar calendar introduced in Rome in 46 b.c. by Julius Caesar and slightly modified by Augustus, establishing the 12-month year of 365 days with each 4th year having 366 days and the months having 31 or 30 days except for February
 
Oligocene epoch
from 40 million to 25 million years ago; appearance of sabertoothed cats
 
Olympiad
one of the four-year intervals between Olympic Games; used to reckon time in ancient Greece for twelve centuries beginning in 776 BC
 
oral phase
(psychoanalysis) the first sexual and social stage of an infant's development; the mouth is the focus of the libido and satisfaction comes from suckling and chewing and biting
 
orbit period
the time it takes to complete one full orbit around a celestial body
 
Ordovician period
from 500 million to 425 million years ago; conodonts and ostracods and algae and seaweeds
 
over
(cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch
 
overtime
work done in addition to regular working hours
 
overtime period
a period of overtime play to resolve a tie; e.g. basketball
 
OWLT
the elapsed time it takes for light (or radio signals) to travel between the Earth and a celestial object
 
pace
the rate of some repeating event
 
Pacific Standard Time
standard time in the 8th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 120th meridian west; used in far western states of the United States
 
pacing
(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played
 
paid vacation
a vacation from work by an employee with pay granted
 
Paleocene epoch
from 63 million to 58 million years ago; appearance of birds and earliest mammals
 
Paleolithic Age
second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,000 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC
 
Paleozoic era
from 544 million to about 230 million years ago
 
Palm Sunday
Sunday before Easter
 
Pan American Day
a day celebrating political and economic unity among American countries
 
Pansa
the tenth month of the Hindu calendar
 
Pascha
the Christian festival of Easter
 
Pascha
the Jewish feast of the Passover
 
pass
(military) a written leave of absence
 
Passion Sunday
second Sunday before Easter
 
Passion Week
the week before Easter
 
past
a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret)
 
past
the time that has elapsed
 
patch
a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
 
Patriot's Day
the 3rd Monday in April; Massachusetts and Maine celebrate the battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775
 
payday
the day on which you receive pay for your work
 
peacetime
a period of time during which there is no war
 
peculiar velocity
velocity with respect to the local standard of rest
 
period
the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon
 
period
(ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games
 
period
the end or completion of something
 
period of play
(in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds
 
period
an amount of time
 
Permian period
from 280 million to 230 million years ago; reptiles
 
Phalguna
the twelfth month of the Hindu calendar
 
phallic phase
(psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source of pleasure
 
Phanerozoic aeon
the period from about 540 million years ago until the present, a period when abundant life existed
 
phase of the moon
a time when the Moon presents a particular recurring appearance
 
phase
a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle
 
phase
any distinct time period in a sequence of events
 
picosecond
one trillionth (10^-12) of a second; one thousandth of a nanosecond
 
pinpoint
a very brief moment
 
Platonic year
time required for one complete cycle of the precession of the equinoxes, about 25,800 years
 
playday
time for play or diversion
 
Pleistocene epoch
from two million to 11 thousand years ago; extensive glaciation of the northern hemisphere; the time of human evolution
 
Pliocene epoch
from 13 million to 2 million years ago; growth of mountains; cooling of climate; more and larger mammals
 
Pluviose
fifth month of the Revolutionary calendar (January and February); the rainy month
 
point
an instant of time
 
Prairial
ninth month of the Revolutionary calendar (May and June); the month of meadows
 
Precambrian period
the eon following the Hadean time and preceding the Phanerozoic eon; from about 3,800 million years ago until 544 million years ago
 
prehistoric culture
the time during the development of human culture before the appearance of the written word
 
prepuberty
a period of two years immediately prior to the onset of puberty when growth and changes leading to sexual maturity occur
 
preseason
a period prior to the beginning of the regular season which is devoted to training and preparation
 
Presidents' Day
the third Monday in February; commemorates both presidents Lincoln and Washington
 
press run
the period that presses run to produce an issue of a newspaper
 
prime
the second canonical hour; about 6 a.m.
 
prime time
the hours between 7 and 11 p.m. when the largest tv audience is available
 
prime
the time of maturity when power and vigor are greatest
 
Priscoan aeon
the earliest eon in the history of the Earth from the first accretion of planetary material (around 4,600 million years ago) until the date of the oldest known rocks (about 3,800 million years ago); no evidence of life
 
prison term
the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned
 
probation
a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself
 
probation
a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership
 
processing time
the time it takes to complete a prescribed procedure
 
prohibition
the period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment
 
Proterozoic aeon
from 2,500 to 544 million years ago; bacteria and fungi; primitive multicellular organisms
 
psychological moment
the most appropriate time for achieving a desired effect
 
puberty
the time of life when sex glands become functional
 
puerperium
time period following childbirth when the mother's uterus shrinks and the other functional and anatomic changes of pregnancy are resolved
 
Purim
(Judaism) a Jewish holy day commemorating their deliverance from massacre by Haman
 
quadrennium
a period of four years
 
Quadrigesima Sunday
the first Sunday in Lent
 
quarter
a fourth part of a year; three months
 
quarter
(football, professional basketball) one of four divisions into which some games are divided
 
quarter
one of four periods into which the school year is divided
 
quarter
a unit of time equal to 15 minutes or a quarter of an hour
 
quarter day
a Christian holy day; one of four specified days when certain payments are due
 
quarter-century
a period of 25 years
 
quatercentenary
the 400th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
Quaternary period
last 2 million years
 
quattrocento
the 15th century in Italian art and literature
 
question time
a period during a parliamentary session when members of British Parliament may ask questions of the ministers
 
quick time
a normal marching pace of 120 steps per minute
 
quincentenary
the 500th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
Quinquagesima Sunday
the Sunday before Ash Wednesday (the beginning of Lent)
 
quinquennium
a period of five years
 
Rabi I
the third month of the Islamic calendar
 
Rabi II
the fourth month of the Islamic calendar
 
radial pulse
pulse of the radial artery (felt in the wrist)
 
radial velocity
velocity along the line of sight toward or away from the observer
 
radiant flux
the rate of flow of radiant energy (electromagnetic waves)
 
rag day
a day on which university students hold a rag
 
rag
a week at British universities during which side-shows and processions of floats are organized to raise money for charities
 
rain date
an alternative date set for some outdoor event in case it rains on the appointed date
 
rainy day
a (future) time of financial need
 
rainy season
one of the two seasons in tropical climates
 
Rajab
the seventh month of the Islamic calendar
 
Ramadan
the ninth month of the Islamic calendar; the month of fasting; the holiest period for the Islamic faith
 
Ramanavami
Hindu lunar holiday (on the 9th day of Caitra) to celebrate the birth of Rama
 
rate
a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
 
rate of respiration
the rate at which a person inhales and exhales; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health
 
rate of return
the amount returned per unit of time expressed as a percentage of the cost
 
real time
(computer science) the time it takes for a process under computer control to occur
 
real time
the actual time that it takes a process to occur
 
Reconstruction Period
the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877
 
red-letter day
a memorably happy or noteworthy day (from the custom of marking holy days in red on church calendars)
 
refractory period
(neurology) the time after a neuron fires or a muscle fiber contracts during which a stimulus will not evoke a response
 
regency
the period of time during which a regent governs
 
Regency
the period from 1811-1820 when the Prince of Wales was regent during George III's periods of insanity
 
regulation time
(sports) the normal prescribed duration of a game
 
reign
the period during which a monarch is sovereign
 
reign
a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful
 
Reign of Terror
the historic period (1793-94) during the French Revolution when thousands were executed
 
reign of terror
any period of brutal suppression thought to resemble the Reign of Terror in France
 
Rejoicing over the Law
(Judaism) a Jewish holy day celebrated on the 22nd or 23rd of Tishri to celebrate the completion of the annual cycle of readings of the Torah
 
relaxation time
the time constant of an exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance
 
relief
a pause for relaxation
 
Remembrance Sunday
the Sunday nearest to November 11 when those who died in World War I and World War II are commemorated
 
Renaissance
the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries
 
residence time
the period of time spent in a particular place
 
Restoration
the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685
 
retardation
the extent to which something is delayed or held back
 
rev
rate of revolution of a motor
 
Revolutionary calendar
the calendar adopted by the first French Republic in 1793 and abandoned in 1805; dates were calculated from Sept. 22, 1792
 
Revolutionary calendar month
a month in the Revolutionary calendar
 
Robert E Lee's Birthday
celebrated in southern United States
 
Rogation Day
one of the three days before Ascension Day; observed by some Christians as days of supplication
 
ROI
(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid
 
Roman calendar
the lunar calendar in use in ancient Rome; replaced by the Julian calendar in 46 BC
 
Roman times
the time period during which Rome dominated Europe
 
Rosh Chodesh
(Judaism) the beginning of each month in the Jewish calendar; marked by a special liturgy
 
RTLT
the elapsed time it takes for a signal to travel from Earth to a spacecraft (or other body) and back to the starting point
 
rubato
a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat
 
rule
the duration of a monarch's or government's power
 
run
the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation
 
run-time
(computer science) the length of time it takes to execute a software program
 
run-time
the time at which a (software or multimedia) program is run
 
running time
the length of time that a movie or tv show runs
 
rush hour
the times at the beginning and end of the working day when many people are traveling to or from work
 
s
1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
 
Sabbath
a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims
 
sabbatical year
a sabbatical leave lasting one year
 
sabbatical
a leave usually taken every seventh year
 
Sabbatum
the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians
 
safe period
that time during a woman's menstrual cycle during which conception is least likely to occur (usually immediately before of after menstruation)
 
Saint Agnes's Eve
a Christian holy day
 
Saint Joseph
a Christian holy day
 
Saint Martin's summer
a period of unusually warm weather in the autumn
 
Saint Patrick's Day
a day observed by the Irish to commemorate the patron saint of Ireland
 
Saint Valentine's Day
a day for the exchange of tokens of affection
 
saint's day
a day commemorating a saint
 
Saints Peter and Paul
first celebrated in the 3rd century
 
sampling frequency
(telecommunication) the frequency of sampling a continuously varying signal
 
sampling rate
(telecommunication) the frequency of sampling per unit time
 
Saphar
the second month of the Islamic calendar
 
SCET
the coordinated universal time on board the spacecraft
 
school day
any day on which school is in session
 
school
the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session
 
schooldays
the time of life when you are going to school
 
SCLK
the clock time given by a clock carried on board a spacecraft
 
season
a recurrent time marked by major holidays
 
season
a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field
 
season
one of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions
 
second period
the second division into which the play of a game is divided
 
second trimester
time period extending from the 13th to the 27th week of gestation
 
seedtime
the time during which seeds should be planted
 
seedtime
any time of new development
 
seek time
(computer science) the time it takes for a read/write head to move to a specific data track
 
sell-by date
a date stamped on perishable produce indicating the date by which it should be sold
 
semester
half a year; a period of 6 months
 
semester
one of two divisions of an academic year
 
semicentenary
the 50th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
September
the month following August and preceding October
 
September 11
the day in 2001 when Arab suicide bombers hijacked United States airliners and used them as bombs
 
September equinox
September 22
 
Septuagesima Sunday
the 3rd Sunday before Lent (or the 9th before Easter)
 
sesquicentennial
the 150th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
set
a unit of play in tennis or squash
 
sext
the fourth of the seven canonical hours; about noon
 
Shaaban
the eighth month of the Islamic calendar
 
Shawwal
the tenth month of the Islamic calendar
 
sheepshearing
the time or season when sheep are sheared
 
shelf life
the length of time a packaged food or drug will last without deteriorating
 
Shevat
the fifth month of the civil year: the eleventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in January and February)
 
shibah
(Judaism) a period of seven days of mourning after the death of close relative
 
show time
the point in time at which an entertainment (a movie or television show etc.) is scheduled to begin
 
Shrove Tuesday
the last day before Lent
 
Shrovetide
immediately preceding Lent
 
sick leave
a leave of absence from work because of illness
 
sidereal hour
1/24 of a sidereal day
 
sidereal month
period between successive conjunctions with a star, 27.322 days
 
sidereal time
measured by the diurnal motion of stars
 
sidereal year
the time for the earth to make one complete revolution around the sun, relative to the fixed stars
 
silly season
a time usually late summer characterized by exaggerated news stories about frivolous matters for want of real news
 
Silurian period
from 425 million to 405 million years ago; first air-breathing animals
 
silver age
(classical mythology) the second age of the world, characterized by opulence and irreligion; by extension, a period secondary in achievement to a golden age
 
silver jubilee
an anniversary celebrating the passage of 25 years
 
silver wedding anniversary
the 25th wedding anniversary
 
Siwan
the ninth month of the civil year; the third month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in May and June)
 
slot
a time assigned on a schedule or agenda
 
small hours
the hours just after midnight
 
snap
a spell of cold weather
 
social season
the season for major social events
 
solar calendar
a calendar based on solar cycles
 
solar constant
the rate at which radiant solar energy is received at the outer layer of the earth's atmosphere
 
solar month
one-twelfth of a solar or tropical year
 
Solemnity of Mary
(Roman Catholic Church) a holy day of obligation
 
solstice
either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator
 
space age
the age beginning with the first space travel; from 1957 to the present
 
spacing
the time between occurrences of a repeating event
 
span
the complete duration of something
 
speech day
an annual day in the schools when speeches are made and prizes are distributed
 
speed
distance travelled per unit time
 
split run
a print run of a newspaper during which some articles or advertisements are changed to produce a different edition
 
split shift
a working shift divided into two periods of time with several hours in between
 
spring training
preseason training during the spring
 
spring
the season of growth
 
Sravana
the fifth month of the Hindu calendar
 
St Martin's Day
the feast of Saint Martin; a quarter day in Scotland
 
starting point
earliest limiting point
 
steerageway
(nautical) the minimum rate of motion needed for a vessel to be maneuvered
 
stint
an unbroken period of time during which you do something
 
Stone Age
(archeology) the earliest known period of human culture, characterized by the use of stone implements
 
study hall
a period of time during the school day that is set aside for study
 
sudden death
(sports) overtime in which play is stopped as soon as one contestant scores; e.g. football and golf
 
summer
the period of finest development, happiness, or beauty
 
summer school
an academic session during the summer; usually for remedial or supplementary study
 
summer
the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox
 
sundown
the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon
 
TDT
(astronomy) a measure of time defined by Earth's orbital motion; terrestrial time is mean solar time corrected for the irregularities of the Earth's motions
 
teens
the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20
 
terce
the third canonical hour; about 9 a.m.
 
tercentenary
the 300th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
term
a limited period of time
 
terminal leave
final leave before discharge from military service
 
terminal velocity
the constant maximum velocity reached by a body falling through the atmosphere under the attraction of gravity
 
Tertiary period
from 63 million to 2 million years ago
 
test period
a period of time during which someone or something is tested
 
Tet
the New Year in Vietnam; observed for three days after the first full moon after January 20th
 
Tevet
the fourth month of the civil year; the tenth month of the ecclesiastical year (in December and January)
 
Texas Independence Day
Texans celebrate the anniversary of Texas' declaration of independence from Mexico in 1836
 
Thammuz
the tenth month of the civil year; the fourth month of the ecclesiastic year (in June and July)
 
Thanksgiving Day
fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag
 
theatrical season
the season when new plays are produced
 
then
that time; that moment
 
Thermidor
eleventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (July and August); the month of heat
 
third trimester
time period extending from the 28th week of gestation until delivery
 
threshold
the starting point for a new state or experience
 
Thursday
the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day
 
THz
one trillion periods per second
 
tiebreaker
overtime play in order to break a tie; e.g. tennis and soccer
 
time
a suitable moment
 
time
a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something
 
time
an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)
 
time constant
(electronics) the time required for the current or voltage in a circuit to rise or fall exponentially through approximately 63 per cent of its amplitude
 
time frame
a time period during which something occurs or is expected to occur
 
time immemorial
the distant past beyond memory
 
time limit
a time period within which something must be done or completed
 
time of life
a period of time during which a person is normally in a particular life state
 
time off
a time period when you are not required to work
 
time scale
an arrangement of events used as a measure of duration
 
time unit
a unit for measuring time periods
 
time-out
a brief suspension of play
 
timekeeping
the act or process of determining the time
 
times
a more or less definite period of time now or previously present
 
Tishri
the first month of the civil year; the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in September and October)
 
today
the day that includes the present moment (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow)
 
today
the present time or age
 
tomorrow
the near future
 
tomorrow
the day after today
 
tonight
the present or immediately coming night
 
top
the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat
 
track-to-track seek time
(computer science) the time it takes for a read/write head to move to an adjacent data track
 
Transfiguration Day
(Christianity) a church festival held in commemoration of the Transfiguration of Jesus
 
travel time
a period of time spent traveling
 
Triassic period
from 230 million to 190 million years ago; dinosaurs, marine reptiles; volcanic activity
 
trick
a period of work or duty
 
trimester
a period of three months; especially one of the three three-month periods into which human pregnancy is divided
 
trimester
one of three divisions of an academic year
 
Trinity Sunday
eighth Sunday after Easter
 
triple time
musical time with three beats in each bar
 
triple-crown season
a season of baseball during which a player wins the triple crown
 
TRM
the coordinated universal time when a transmission is sent from Earth to a spacecraft or other celestial body
 
Tuesday
the third day of the week; the second working day
 
turn of the century
the period from about ten years before to ten years after a new century
 
turnaround
time need to prepare a vessel or ship for a return trip
 
Twelfth night
eve of Twelfth day; evening of January 5
 
Twelfthtide
the season of Epiphany
 
twelvemonth
a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days
 
twentieth century
the century from 1901 to 2000
 
United Nations Day
a day for celebrating the founding of the United Nations
 
Upper Carboniferous period
from 310 million to 280 million years ago; warm climate; swampy land
 
Upper Paleolithic
the time period during which only modern Homo sapiens was known to have existed; ended about 10,000 years BC
 
uptime
a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is functioning and available for use
 
usance
the period of time permitted by commercial usage for the payment of a bill of exchange (especially a foreign bill of exchange)
 
UTC
Greenwich Mean Time updated with leap seconds
 
vac
informal term for vacation
 
Vaisakha
the second month of the Hindu calendar
 
Vendemiaire
first month of the Revolutionary calendar (September and October); the month of the grape harvest
 
Ventose
sixth month of the Revolutionary calendar (February and March); the windy month
 
vice-presidency
the tenure of a vice president
 
Victoria Day
a public holiday in Canada on the Monday on or before May 24th
 
Victorian age
a period in British history during the reign of Queen Victoria in the 19th century; her character and moral standards restored the prestige of the British monarchy but gave the era a prudish reputation
 
Victory Day
the day of a victory
 
voting age
the age at which a person is old enough to vote in public elections
 
Walpurgis Night
eve of May Day
 
wartime
a period of time during which there is armed conflict
 
washday
a day set aside for doing household laundry
 
Washington's Birthday
the day on which George Washington is remembered
 
watch
a period of time (4 or 2 hours) during which some of a ship's crew are on duty
 
watch
the period during which someone (especially a guard) is on duty
 
wedding anniversary
the anniversary of the day on which you were married (or the celebration of it)
 
wedding day
the day of a wedding
 
wedding night
the night after the wedding when bride and groom sleep together
 
Wednesday
the fourth day of the week; the third working day
 
wee
a short time
 
week from Monday
a time period of a week or more
 
week
hours or days of work in a calendar week
 
weekday
any day except Sunday (and sometimes except Saturday)
 
weekend
a time period usually extending from Friday night through Sunday; more loosely defined as any period of successive days including one and only one Sunday
 
weeknight
any night of the week except Saturday or Sunday
 
Whitsun Monday
the day after Whitsunday; a legal holiday in England and Wales and Ireland
 
Whitsun Tuesday
the day after Whitmonday
 
Whitsunday
seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland
 
Whitsuntide
Christian holiday; the week beginning on Whitsunday (especially the first 3 days)
 
widowhood
the time of a woman's life when she is a widow
 
window
the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something
 
winter solstice
December 22, when the sun is at its southernmost point
 
winter
the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox
 
words per minute
the rate at which words are produced (as in speaking or typing)
 
work day
a day on which work is done
 
work time
a time period when you are required to work
 
workday
the amount of time that a worker must work for an agreed daily wage
 
Y2K
the year 2000 in the Gregorian calendar
 
year
the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun
 
year
a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity
 
year dot
as long ago as anyone can remember
 
year of grace
any year of the Christian era
 
year-end
the end of a calendar year
 
yesterday
the day immediately before today
 
yesterday
the recent past
 
yore
time long past
 
youth
the time of life between childhood and maturity
 
zero hour
the time set for the start of an action or operation