2 Syllables: SU
alias, aqueous, atheist, radius
3 Syllables: SUU
laziness, stateliness
3 Syllables: USU
cutaneous, extraneous, spontaneous
4 Syllables: UUSU
instantaneous, miscellaneous, simultaneous, subcutaneous, subterraneous
5 Syllables: UUUSU
contemporaneous, extemporaneous

Found 16 words across 5 groupings. Skipped 1 excess word of a similar stem.