visual defect
Noun
-
Impairment of the sense of sight (synset 114576394)
is a type of: disability, disablement, handicap, impairment - the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitnesssubtypes:
- amaurosis - partial or total loss of sight without pathology of the eye; caused by disease of optic nerve or retina or brain
- amblyopia - visual impairment without apparent organic pathology
- ametropia - (ophthalmology) faulty refraction of light rays in the eye as in astigmatism or myopia
- aniseikonia - visual defect in which the shape and size of an ocular image differ in the two eyes
- anorthopia - distorted vision in which straight lines appear curved
- aphakia - absence of the natural lens of the eye (usually resulting from the removal of cataracts)
- blindness, cecity, sightlessness - the state of being blind or lacking sight
- color blindness, color vision deficiency, colour blindness, colour vision deficiency - genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue
- diplopia, double vision - visual impairment in which an object is seen as two objects
- day blindness, hemeralopia - inability to see clearly in bright light
- hemianopia, hemianopsia - blindness in one half of the visual field of one or both eyes
- quadrantanopia - blindness in one fourth of the visual field
- metamorphopsia - a defect of vision in which objects appear to be distorted; usually due to a defect in the retina
- moon blindness, night blindness, nyctalopia - inability to see clearly in dim light; due to a deficiency of vitamin A or to a retinal disorder
- photoretinitis - damage to the retina resulting from exposure of the eye to the sun without adequate protection
- detached retina, detachment of the retina, retinal detachment - visual impairment resulting from the retina becoming separated from the choroid in the back of the eye; treated by photocoagulation
- scotoma - an isolated area of diminished vision within the visual field
- tunnel vision - visual impairment involving a loss of peripheral vision
- xanthopsia - visual defect in which objects appear to have a yellowish hue; sometimes occurs in cases of jaundice
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