nitrate
Noun
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Any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid) (synset 115040068)
is a type of: chemical compound, compound - (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weightsubtypes:
- calcium nitrate - a deliquescent salt that is soluble in water; sometimes used as a source of nitrogen in fertilizers
- cellulose nitrate, guncotton, nitrocellulose, nitrocotton - a nitric acid ester; used in lacquers and explosives
- soda niter, sodium nitrate - (NaNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive
- niter, nitre, potassium nitrate, saltpeter, saltpetre - (KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive
- glyceryl trinitrate, nitroglycerin, nitroglycerine, nitrospan, nitrostat, trinitroglycerin - a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat)
- ammonium nitrate - used as an explosive and fertilizer and rocket propellant
- silver nitrate - a nitrate used in making photographic emulsions; also used in medicine as a cautery and as a topical antibacterial agent
- uranyl nitrate - a yellow salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with nitric acid
substance holonym: nitro group - the group -NO3
Verb
-
Treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate (synset 200185248)
"nitroglycerin is obtained by nitrating glycerol"referred to in: chemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
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