molecule
Noun
-
(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound (synset 114706294)
referred to in:
- chemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
- natural philosophy, physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions
is a type of: building block, unit - a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something elsesubtypes:- dipole molecule - a molecule that is a permanent dipole
- protein molecule - any large molecule containing chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
- coenzyme - a small molecule (not a protein but sometimes a vitamin) essential for the activity of some enzymes
- edta, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid - a complex molecule used medically to chelate metal ions in cases of lead or heavy metal poisoning
- macromolecule, supermolecule - any very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animals
has:- chain, chemical chain - (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)
- atom - (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
- chemical group, group, radical - (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
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(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything (synset 114609699)
is a type of: material, stuff - the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical objectsubtypes:
- grain - a relatively small granular particle of a substance
- grinding - material resulting from the process of grinding
- chylomicron - a microscopic particle of triglycerides produced in the intestines during digestion; in the bloodstream they release their fatty acids into the blood
- flyspeck - a tiny dark speck made by the excrement of a fly
- identification particle - a tiny particle of material that can be added to a product to indicate the source of manufacture
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