france
Noun
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A republic in western Europe;
The largest country wholly in Europe (synset 108949695)domain member region:- apache dance - a violent fast dance in French vaudeville (an apache is a member of the French underworld)
- agincourt - a battle in northern France in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415
- battle of the marne, belleau wood, chateau-thierry, marne river - a World War I battle in northwestern France where the Allies defeated the Germans in 1918
- chalons, chalons-sur-marne - the battle in which Attila the Hun was defeated by the Romans and Visigoths in 451
- battle of crecy, crecy - the first decisive battle of the Hundred Years' War; in 1346 the English under Edward III defeated the French under Philip of Valois
- dunkerque, dunkirk - an amphibious evacuation in World War II (1940) when 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches in northern France in a desperate retreat under enemy fire
- battle of ivry, ivry, ivry la bataille - a battle (1590) in which the Huguenots under Henry IV defeated the Catholics under the duke of Mayenne
- argonne, argonne forest, meuse, meuse river, meuse-argonne, meuse-argonne operation - an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the armistice on November 11
- orleans, siege of orleans - a long siege of Orleans by the English was relieved by Joan of Arc in 1429
- battle of poitiers, poitiers - the battle in 1356 in which the English under the Black Prince defeated the French
- battle of rocroi, rocroi - a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1643); the French defeated the Spanish invaders
- battle of st mihiel, saint-mihiel, st mihiel - a battle in the Meuse-Argonne operation in World War I (1918); the battle in which American troops launched their first offensive in France
- battle of soissons-reims, battle of the aisne, battle of the chemin-des-dames, soissons - a battle in World War I (May 1918); the Germans tried to attack before the American numbers were too great to defeat; the tactical success of the Germans proved to be a strategic failure
- battle of the somme, somme, somme river - battle in World War I (1916)
- battle of the somme, somme, somme river - battle of World War II (1944)
- battle of tertry, tertry - a battle in France in 687 among the descendants of Clovis
- battle of valmy, valmy - the French defeated the Austrian and Prussian troops in 1792 (with a famous cannonade from the French artillery)
- battle of verdun, verdun - a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped
- french revolution - the revolution in France against the Bourbons; 1789-1799
- bastille - a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution
- maisonette, maisonnette - a small house
- oriflamme - a red or orange-red flag used as a standard by early French kings
- rue - (French) a street or road in France
- tricolor, tricolour - a flag having three colored stripes (especially the French flag)
- jeu d'esprit - a witty comment or writing
- bon mot, mot - a clever remark
- french - the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France
- bonheur - (French) happiness and good humor
- haute cuisine - (French) an elaborate and skillful manner of preparing food
- nouvelle cuisine - a school of French cooking that uses light sauces and tries to bring out the natural flavors of foods instead of making heavy use of butter and cream
- bureau de change - (French) an establishment where you can exchange foreign money
- flnc, national liberation front of corsica - a terrorist group formed in 1976 to work for Corsican independence; attacks on Corsica are aimed at sabotaging public infrastructure and symbols of colonialism
- ancien regime - a political and social system that no longer governs (especially the system that existed in France before the French Revolution)
- estate, estate of the realm, the three estates - a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country (especially in the United Kingdom) and formerly possessing distinct political rights
- first estate, lords spiritual - the clergy in France and the heads of the church in Britain
- lords temporal, second estate - the nobility in France and the peerage in Britain
- commons, third estate - the common people
- escadrille - an air force squadron typically containing six airplanes (as in France during World War I)
- noblesse - members of the nobility (especially of the French nobility)
- commune - the smallest administrative district of several European countries
- department - the territorial and administrative division of some countries (such as France)
- prefecture - the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)
- deputy - a member of the lower chamber of a legislative assembly (such as in France)
- franc-tireur - a sharpshooter (in the French army)
- legionary, legionnaire - a soldier who is a member of a legion (especially the French Foreign Legion)
- patron - the proprietor of an inn
- 1000000000000, one million million, trillion - the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros
- quadrillion - the number that is represented as a one followed by 15 zeros
- quintillion - the number that is represented as a one followed by 18 zeros
- sextillion - the number that is represented as a one followed by 21 zeros
- septillion - the number that is represented as a one followed by 24 zeros
- octillion - the number that is represented as a one followed by 27 zeros
is an instance of: european country, european nation - any one of the countries occupying the European continentmember holonym:- basque - a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain
- french person, frenchman, frenchwoman - a person of French nationality
belongs to:- common market, ec, eec, eu, europe, european community, european economic community, european union - an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members
- nato, north atlantic treaty organization - an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security
has:- maginot line - a fortification built before World War II to protect France's eastern border; initially considered to be impregnable, it was easily overrun by the German army in 1940
- palace of versailles, versailles - a palace built in the 17th century for Louis XIV southwest of Paris near the city of Versailles
- capital of france, city of light, french capital, paris - the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce
- avignon - a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism
- bordeaux - a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade
- brest - a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France
- calais - a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England; in 1347 it was captured by the English king Edward III after a long siege and remained in English hands until it was recaptured by the French king Henry II in 1558
- cannes - a port and resort city on the French Riviera; site of an annual film festival
- chablis - a town in north central France noted for white Burgundy wines
- chartres - a town in northern France that is noted for its Gothic Cathedral
- cherbourg - a port town in northwestern France on the English Channel; site of a naval base
- dijon - an industrial city in eastern France to the north of Lyons
- grenoble - a city in southeastern France on the Isere River
- le havre - a port city in northern France on the English Channel at the mouth of the Seine
- lille - an industrial city in northern France near the Belgian border; was the medieval capital of Flanders
- lyon, lyons - a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon
- marseille, marseilles - a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean
- nancy - a city in northeastern France in Lorraine
- nantes - a port city in western France on the Loire estuary
- nice - a city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean; the leading resort on the French Riviera
- orleans - a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)
- reims, rheims - a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II
- toulon - a port city and naval base in southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast
- toulouse - a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe
- tours - an industrial city in western France on the Loire River
- valenciennes - a town in northeastern France long noted for its lace industry
- versailles - a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century
- vichy - a town in central France (south of Paris) noted for hot mineral springs; was capital of the unoccupied part of France during World War II
- vienne - a town in south central France where is 1311-1313 the Roman Catholic Church held one of its councils
- riviera - a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France
- french region - a geographical subdivision of France
- alsace, alsatia, elsass - a region of northeastern France famous for its wines
- anjou - a former province of western France in the Loire valley
- aquitaine, aquitania - a region of southwestern France between Bordeaux and the Pyrenees
- artois - a former province of northern France near the English Channel (between Picardy and Flanders)
- auvergne - a region in central France
- bourgogne, burgundy - a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines
- breiz, bretagne, brittany - a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay
- centre - a low-lying region in central France
- champagne, champagne-ardenne - a region of northeastern France
- corse, corsica - a region of France on the island of Corsica; birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte
- franche-comte - a former province of eastern France
- gascogne, gascony - a region of southwestern France
- ile-de-france - a region of north central France including Paris and the area around it
- languedoc-roussillon - a region in south central France; named after the medieval dialect of French that was spoken there
- limousin - a region of central France to the west of the Auvergne mountains
- lorraine, lothringen - an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits
- midi - the southern part of France
- midi-pyrenees - a region in southwestern France
- nord-pas-de-calais - a region in northeastern France
- pays de la loire - an agricultural region of western France on the Bay of Biscay
- picardie, picardy - a region of northern France on the English Channel
- poitou, poitou-charentes - a low-lying region of west central France on the Bay of Biscay
- rhone-alpes - a mountainous region of eastern France drained by the Rhone and Saone and Isere rivers
- normandie, normandy - a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie
- orleanais - a former province of north central France; centered around Orleans
- provence - a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur
- savoy - a geographical region of historical importance; a former duchy in what is now southwestern France, western Switzerland, and northwestern Italy
- alps, the alps - a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction
- garonne, garonne river - a river that rises in the Pyrenees and flows northwest to the Bay of Biscay
- isere, isere river - a river in southeastern France; a tributary of the Rhone
- lake geneva, lake leman - a lake between southwestern Switzerland and France that is crossed from east to west by the Rhone
- lascaux - a cave in southwestern France that contains Paleolithic paintings
- loire, loire river - the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean
- loire valley - the valley of the Loire River where many French wines originated
- massif central - a mountainous plateau in southern France that covers almost one sixth of the country
- meuse, meuse river - a European river; flows into the North Sea
- mont blanc, monte bianco - the highest mountain peak in the Alps; on the border between France and Italy to the south of Geneva (15,781 feet high)
- pyrenees - a chain of mountains between France and Spain
- rhein, rhine, rhine river - a major European river carrying more traffic than any other river in the world; flows into the North Sea
- rhone, rhone river - a major French river; flows into the Mediterranean near Marseilles
- sambre, sambre river - a river in western Europe that rises in northern France and flows generally east into Belgium where it joins the Meuse at Namur
- saone, saone river - a river in eastern France; rises in Lorraine and flows south to become the chief tributary of the Rhone
- scheldt, scheldt river - a river that rises in France and flows northeast across Belgium and empties into the North Sea
- seine, seine river - a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel
is a part of: europe - the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Islessame as: french republic - French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924) (synset 110997364)
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