When?

15 August 1945
the date of Allied victory over Japan, World War II
 
1530s
the decade from 1530 to 1539
 
1750s
the decade from 1750 to 1759
 
1760s
the decade from 1760 to 1769
 
1770s
the decade from 1770 to 1779
 
1780s
the decade from 1780 to 1789
 
1790s
the decade from 1790 to 1799
 
1820s
the decade from 1820 to 1829
 
1830s
the decade from 1830 to 1839
 
1840s
the decade from 1840 to 1849
 
1850s
the decade from 1850 to 1859
 
1860s
the decade from 1860 to 1869
 
1870s
the decade from 1870 to 1879
 
1880s
the decade from 1880 to 1889
 
1890s
the decade from 1890 to 1899
 
1900s
the decade from 1900 to 1909
 
1920s
the decade from 1920 to 1929
 
1930s
the decade from 1930 to 1939
 
1940s
the decade from 1940 to 1949
 
1950s
the decade from 1950 to 1959
 
1960s
the decade from 1960 to 1969
 
1970s
the decade from 1970 to 1979
 
1980s
the decade from 1980 to 1989
 
1990s
the decade from 1990 to 1999
 
24/7
uptime is 24 hours a day 7 days a week
 
365 days
a year that is not a leap year
 
366 days
a calendar year with an extra day added in February
 
8 May 1945
the date of Allied victory in Europe, World War II
 
academic session
the time during which a school holds classes
 
academic year
the period of time each year when the school is open and people are studying
 
Adar
the sixth month of the civil year; the twelfth month of the ecclesiastic year in the Jewish calendar (in February and March)
 
Adar Sheni
included seven times in every 19 years
 
administration
the tenure of a president
 
Admission Day
in some states of the United States: a legal holiday commemorating the day the state was admitted to the Union
 
adolescence
the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood
 
adulthood
the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed
 
Advent
the season including the four Sundays preceding Christmas
 
Advent Sunday
the first of the four Sundays during Advent
 
aeon
an immeasurably long period of time
 
afterlife
life after death
 
afternoon
the part of the day between noon and evening
 
age of consent
the minimum age for marrying without parental consent or the minimum age for consensual sexual relations; intercourse at an earlier age can result in a charge of assault or statutory rape; the age differs in different states of the Union
 
age
a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises
 
age
a late time of life
 
age
an era of history having some distinctive feature
 
age
a prolonged period of time
 
air alert
the time period during which military and civilian agencies are prepared for an enemy air attack
 
All Saints' Day
a Christian feast day honoring all the saints; first observed in 835
 
All Souls' Day
a day of supplication for all the souls in purgatory
 
Allhallows Eve
the evening before All Saints' Day; often devoted to pranks played by young people
 
Allhallowtide
the season of All Saints' Day
 
American Indian Day
US: the 4th Friday in September
 
anal phase
(psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned
 
anaphase
the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
 
anniversary
the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)
 
annum
(Latin) year
 
Annunciation Day
a festival commemorating the announcement of the Incarnation by the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
 
anomalistic year
time of the earth's revolution from perihelion to perihelion again; 365 days and 6 hr and 13 min and 53.1 sec
 
antiquity
the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe
 
apogee
a final climactic stage
 
April
the month following March and preceding May
 
April Fools' day
the first day of April which is celebrated by playing practical jokes
 
Arbor Day
a day designated for planting trees
 
Armed Forces Day
the 3rd Saturday in May
 
Armistice Day
a legal holiday in the United States; formerly Armistice Day but called Veterans' Day since 1954
 
Asadha
the fourth month of the Hindu calendar
 
Ascension of the Lord
(Christianity) celebration of the Ascension of Christ into heaven; observed on the 40th day after Easter
 
Ash Wednesday
the 7th Wednesday before Easter; the first day of Lent; the day following Mardi Gras (`Fat Tuesday'); a day of fasting and repentance
 
Assumption of Mary
celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church
 
astronomical year
the time for the earth to make one revolution around the sun, measured between two vernal equinoxes
 
Asvina
the seventh month of the Hindu calendar
 
attention span
the length of time you can concentrate on some idea or activity
 
August
the month following July and preceding September
 
autumn
the season when the leaves fall from the trees
 
Av
the eleventh month of the civil year; the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in July and August)
 
babyhood
the early stage of growth or development
 
bachelorhood
the time of a man's life prior to marriage
 
bank holiday
any of several weekdays when banks are closed; a legal holiday in Britain
 
Baroque period
the historic period from about 1600 until 1750 when the baroque style of art, architecture, and music flourished in Europe
 
baseball season
the season when baseball is played
 
basketball season
the season when basketball is played
 
Bastille Day
a legal holiday in France celebrating the storming of the Paris bastille in 1789
 
beauty sleep
sleep before midnight
 
Bhadrapada
the sixth month of the Hindu calendar
 
bicentenary
the 200th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
bimester
a period of 2 months
 
bimillenary
a span of 2000 years
 
bimillenary
the 2000th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
birthday
an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)
 
bit
an indefinitely short time
 
bloom
the best time of youth
 
bloom
the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
 
blue moon
a long time
 
bout
a period of illness
 
Boxing Day
first weekday after Christmas
 
boyhood
the childhood of a boy
 
bronze age
(classical mythology) the third age of the world, marked by war and violence
 
Bronze Age
(archeology) a period between the Stone and Iron Ages, characterized by the manufacture and use of bronze tools and weapons
 
Brumaire
second month of the Revolutionary calendar (October and November); the month of mist
 
Caitra
the first Hindu calendar month (corresponding to March in the Gregorian calendar)
 
calendar day
a day reckoned from midnight to midnight
 
calendar month
one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year
 
calendar week
a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday
 
calendar year
the year (reckoned from January 1 to December 31) according to Gregorian calendar
 
Caliphate
the era of Islam's ascendancy from the death of Mohammed until the 13th century; some Moslems still maintain that the Moslem world must always have a calif as head of the community
 
Candlemas Day
feast day commemorating the presentation of Christ in the temple; a quarter day in Scotland
 
canicular days
the hot period between early July and early September; a period of inactivity
 
centenary
the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
century
a period of 100 years
 
chapter
any distinct period in history or in a person's life
 
childhood
the time of person's life when they are a child
 
Chislev
the third month of the civil year; the ninth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in November and December)
 
Christian era
the time period beginning with the supposed year of Christ's birth
 
Christian holy day
a religious holiday for Christians
 
Christian year
the year in the ecclesiastical calendar; especially feast days and special seasons
 
Christmas Day
a Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Christ; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
 
Christmas Eve
the day before Christmas
 
Christmastide
period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6
 
church festival
a festival having religious significance
 
Cinco de Mayo
the fifth of May which is observed in Mexico and Mexican-American communities in the United States to commemorate the Mexican victory over the French in the Battle of Puebla in 1862
 
Citizenship Day
celebrated in the United States
 
clocking
the time taken to traverse a measured course
 
clotting time
the time it takes for a sample of blood to clot; used to diagnose some clotting disorders
 
cold snap
a spell of cold weather
 
commencement day
the day on which university degrees are conferred
 
Commonwealth Day
British, anniversary of Queen Victoria's birth
 
compassionate leave
(military) leave granted in an emergency such as family sickness or death
 
compensatory time
time off that is granted to a worker as compensation for working overtime
 
contemporary world
the circumstances and ideas of the present age
 
continuance
the period of time during which something continues
 
Corpus Christi
Thursday after Trinity Sunday; first celebrated in 1246
 
dark
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
 
date
the particular day, month, or year (usually according to the Gregorian calendar) that an event occurred
 
date of reference
(astronomy) an arbitrarily fixed date that is the point in time relative to which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is recorded
 
dawn
an opening time period
 
day
a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance
 
day
the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working)
 
day
some point or period in time
 
day
the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis
 
day
an era of existence or influence
 
Day of Atonement
(Judaism) a solemn and major fast day on the Jewish calendar; 10th of Tishri; its observance is one of the requirements of the Mosaic law
 
Day of Judgement
(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives
 
day of rest
a day set aside for rest
 
day of the week
any one of the seven days in a week
 
day off
a day when you are not required to work
 
day shift
the work shift during the day (as 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.)
 
day
the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside
 
days
the time during which someone's life continues
 
dead
a time when coldness (or some other quality associated with death) is intense
 
deathbed
the last few hours before death
 
decade
a period of 10 years
 
December
the last (12th) month of the year
 
Decoration Day
legal holiday in the United States, last Monday in May; commemorates the members of the United States armed forces who were killed in war
 
Dhu al-Hijjah
the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar and the season of the hajj; has one extra day in leap years
 
Dhu'l-Qa'dah
the eleventh month of the Islamic calendar
 
diakinesis
the final stage of the prophase of meiosis
 
diamond jubilee
an anniversary celebrating the passage of 60 years
 
diamond wedding
the 60th wedding anniversary
 
diplotene
the fourth stage of the prophase of meiosis
 
Discovery Day
a legal holiday commemorating the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus
 
dogwatch
either of two short watches: from 4-6 pm or 6-8 pm
 
Dominion Day
a legal holiday in Canada commemorating receiving Dominion status in 1867
 
dotage
mental infirmity as a consequence of old age; sometimes shown by foolish infatuations
 
downtime
a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is not operating (especially as a result of malfunctions)
 
drinking age
the age at which is legal for a person to buy alcoholic beverages
 
drought
a prolonged shortage
 
dry season
one of the two seasons in tropical climates
 
duty period
the time period during which you are at work
 
duty tour
a period of time spent in military service
 
early days
an early period of development
 
Easter
a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox
 
Easter Sunday
the day (in March or April) on which the festival of Easter is celebrated
 
Eastertide
the Easter season
 
eighties
the time of life between 80 and 90
 
elapsed time
the time that elapses while some event is occurring
 
election day
the day appointed for an election; in the United States it is the 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November
 
Elizabethan age
a period in British history during the reign of Elizabeth I in the 16th century; an age marked by literary achievement and domestic prosperity
 
Ellul
the twelfth month of the civil year; the sixth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in August and September)
 
Ember Day
a day set aside for fasting and prayer
 
Enlightenment
a movement in Europe from about 1650 until 1800 that advocated the use of reason and individualism instead of tradition and established doctrine
 
Eolithic Age
the earliest part of the Stone Age marked by the earliest signs of human culture
 
ephemera
something transitory; lasting a day
 
Epipaleolithic
middle part of the Stone Age beginning about 15,000 years ago
 
Epiphany of Our Lord
twelve days after Christmas; celebrates the visit of the three wise men to the infant Jesus
 
episcopate
the term of office of a bishop
 
epoch
a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event
 
eve
the period immediately before something
 
eve
the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)
 
evening
the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way
 
evening
a later concluding time period
 
evening shift
the work shift during the evening (as 4 p.m. to midnight)
 
exhibition season
the time before the regular games begin when football or baseball teams play practice games
 
extended time scale
(simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is greater than one
 
extra innings
overtime play until one team is ahead at the end of an inning; e.g. baseball
 
extra time
playing time beyond regulation, to break a tie
 
face time
work time spent at the location of or in the presence of other people
 
fast day
a day designated for fasting
 
Fast of Esther
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Adar 13 commemorates three days that Esther fasted before approaching the Persian king on behalf of the Jewish people; the fast is connected with Purim
 
Fast of Gedaliah
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tishri 3 that commemorates the killing of the Jewish governor of Judah
 
Fast of Tammuz
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tammuz 17 when the walls of Jerusalem were breached
 
Fast of Tevet
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tevet 10 commemorates the beginning of the siege of Jerusalem and has also been proclaimed a memorial day for the six million Jews who died in the Holocaust
 
Fast of the Firstborn
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Nissan 14 that is observed only by firstborn males; it is observed on the day before Passover
 
fast time scale
(simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is less than one
 
Father's Day
US: third Sunday in June
 
feast day
a day designated for feasting
 
Feast of Dormition
celebration in the Eastern Orthodox Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Assumption in the Roman Catholic Church and is also celebrated on August 15th
 
Feast of Sacrifice
the 10th day of Dhu'l-Hijja; all Muslims attend a service in the mosques and those who are not pilgrims perform a ritual slaughter of a sheep (commemorating God's ransom of Abraham's son from sacrifice) and give at least a third of the meat to charity
 
Feast of Tabernacles
a major Jewish festival beginning on the eve of the 15th of Tishri and commemorating the shelter of the Israelites during their 40 years in the wilderness
 
Feast of the Circumcision
(Roman Catholic Church and Anglican Church) feast day celebrating the circumcision of Jesus; celebrated on January 1st
 
Feast of the Dedication
(Judaism) an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem in 165 BC
 
Feast of the Unleavened Bread
(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt
 
Feast of Weeks
(Judaism) Jewish holy day celebrated on the sixth of Sivan to celebrate Moses receiving the Ten Commandments
 
February
the month following January and preceding March
 
February 29
the name of the day that is added during a leap year
 
feria
a weekday on which no festival or holiday is celebrated
 
fertile period
the time in the menstrual cycle when fertilization is most likely to be possible (7 days before to 7 days after ovulation)
 
festival
a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration
 
field day
a day for outdoor athletic competition
 
field day
(military) a day for military exercises and display
 
field day
a time of unusual pleasure and success
 
field day
a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering
 
fifties
the time of life between 50 and 60
 
financial year
any accounting period of 12 months
 
First of May
observed in many countries to celebrate the coming of spring; observed in Russia and related countries in honor of labor
 
first quarter
the first fourth of the Moon's period of revolution around the Earth
 
first trimester
time period extending from the first day of the last menstrual period through 12 weeks of gestation
 
fishing season
the season during which it is legal to catch fish
 
Flag Day
commemorating the adoption of the United States flag in 1777
 
Floreal
eighth month of the Revolutionary calendar (April and May); the month of flowers
 
football season
the season when football is played
 
forenoon
the time period between dawn and noon
 
forties
the time of life between 40 and 50
 
fortnight
a period of fourteen consecutive days
 
free time
time available for hobbies and other activities that you enjoy
 
free time
time that is free from duties or responsibilities
 
Friday
the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day
 
Frimaire
third month of the Revolutionary calendar (November and December); the frosty month
 
Fructidor
twelfth month of the Revolutionary calendar (August and September); the month of fruit
 
full
the time when the Moon is fully illuminated
 
furlough
a temporary leave of absence from military duty
 
generation
the normal time between successive generations
 
generation
a stage of technological development or innovation
 
genital phase
(psychoanalysis) the fifth sexual and social stage in a person's development occurring during adolescence; interest focuses on sexual activity
 
Germinal
seventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (March and April); the month of buds
 
girlhood
the childhood of a girl
 
go
a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)
 
golden age
any period (sometimes imaginary) of great peace and prosperity and happiness
 
golden age
a time period when some activity or skill was at its peak
 
Golden Age
(classical mythology) the first and best age of the world, a time of ideal happiness, prosperity, and innocence; by extension, any flourishing and outstanding period
 
golden wedding anniversary
the 50th wedding anniversary
 
golden years
the time of life after retirement from active work
 
Good Friday
Friday before Easter
 
grace
a period of time past the deadline for fulfilling an obligation during which a penalty that would be imposed for being late is waived, especially an extended period granted as a special favor
 
graveyard shift
the work shift during the night (as midnight to 8 a.m.)
 
graveyard watch
a watch during the night (as from midnight to 8 a.m.)
 
Great Depression
a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment
 
Great Schism
the period from 1378 to 1417 during which there were two papacies in the Roman Catholic Church, one in Rome and one in Avignon
 
Gregorian calendar month
a month in the Gregorian calendar
 
Groundhog Day
if the ground hog emerges and sees his shadow on this day, there will be 6 more weeks of winter
 
growing season
the season during which a crop grows best
 
guest night
an evening when members of a club or college can bring their friends as guests
 
Guy Fawkes Day
day for the celebration of the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot
 
Guy Fawkes Night
effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned on this night
 
half life
the time required for something to fall to half its initial value (in particular, the time for half the atoms in a radioactive substance to disintegrate)
 
half-century
a period of 50 years
 
half-holiday
a day on which half is free from work or duty
 
half-moon
the time at which the Moon is at first or last quarter when half its face is illuminated
 
half-term
a short vacation about halfway through a school term
 
hard time
a term served in a maximum security prison
 
hard times
a time of difficulty
 
Harlem Renaissance
a period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished
 
harvest moon
the full moon nearest the September equinox
 
harvest
the season for gathering crops
 
haying
the season for cutting and drying and storing grass as fodder
 
hebdomad
any period of seven consecutive days
 
Heshvan
the second month of the civil year; the eighth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in October and November)
 
High Holy Day
Jewish holy days observed with particular solemnity
 
high season
the season when travel is most active and rates are highest
 
Hindu calendar month
any lunisolar month in the Hindu calendar
 
hockey season
the season when hockey is played
 
Hogmanay
New Year's Eve in Scotland
 
holiday
a day on which work is suspended by law or custom
 
holiday season
a time when many people take holidays
 
holiday
leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure
 
holy day of obligation
a day when Catholics must attend Mass and refrain from servile work, and Episcopalians must take Communion
 
holy day
a day specified for religious observance
 
Holy Innocents' Day
December 28, commemorating Herod's slaughter of the children of Bethlehem
 
Holy Saturday
the Saturday before Easter; the last day of Lent
 
Holy Year
(Roman Catholic Church) a period of remission from sin (usually granted every 25 years)
 
honeymoon
a holiday taken by a newly married couple
 
honeymoon
the early (usually calm and harmonious) period of a relationship; business or political
 
hospitalization
a period of time when you are confined to a hospital
 
hot spell
a spell of hot weather
 
hour
a special and memorable period
 
hours
a period of time assigned for work
 
hours
an indefinite period of time
 
hunting season
the season during which it is legal to kill a particular species
 
Id al-Fitr
a Muslim day of feasting at the end of Ramadan
 
ides
in the Roman calendar: the 15th of March or May or July or October or the 13th of any other month
 
Immaculate Conception
Roman Catholic holy day first celebrated in 1854
 
immortality
perpetual life after death
 
Inauguration Day
the day designated for inauguration of the United States President
 
incarnation
time passed in a particular bodily form
 
incubation
(pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear
 
incubation period
the period between infection and the appearance of symptoms of the disease
 
incumbency
the term during which some position is held
 
Independence Day
a legal holiday in the United States
 
indiction
a 15-year cycle used as a chronological unit in ancient Rome and adopted in some medieval kingdoms
 
Industrial Revolution
the transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation
 
information age
a period beginning in the last quarter of the 20th century when information became easily accessible through publications and through the manipulation of information by computers and computer networks
 
iron age
(classical mythology) the last and worst age of the world
 
Iron Age
(archeology) the period following the Bronze Age; characterized by rapid spread of iron tools and weapons
 
Islamic calendar month
any lunar month in the Muslim calendar
 
Italian Renaissance
the early period when Italy was the center of the Renaissance
 
Iyyar
the eighth month of the civil year; the second month of the ecclesiastical year (in April and May)
 
January
the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice
 
Jazz Age
the 1920s in the United States characterized in the novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald as a period of wealth, youthful exuberance, and carefree hedonism
 
Jefferson Davis' Birthday
celebrated in southern United States
 
Jewish calendar month
a month in the Jewish calendar
 
Jewish holy day
a religious holiday for Jews
 
Jewish New Year
(Judaism) a solemn Jewish feast day celebrated on the 1st or 1st and 2nd of Tishri; noted for the blowing of the shofar
 
jubilee
a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
July
the month following June and preceding August
 
Jumada I
the fifth month of the Islamic calendar
 
Jumada II
the sixth month of the Islamic calendar
 
June
the month following May and preceding July
 
Jyaistha
the third month of the Hindu calendar
 
Karttika
the eighth month of the Hindu calendar
 
kingdom come
the next world
 
kip
sleep
 
Labor Day
first Monday in September in the United States and Canada
 
lactation
the period following birth during which milk is secreted
 
Lag b'Omer
(Judaism) Jewish holy day; the 33rd day after the 2nd day of Passover; the 18th day of Iyar
 
Lammas Day
commemorates Saint Peter's miraculous deliverance from prison; a quarter day in Scotland; a harvest festival in England
 
Lammastide
the season of Lammas
 
last quarter
the last fourth of the Moon's period of revolution around the Earth
 
latency period
(psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other activities
 
lease
the period of time during which a contract conveying property to a person is in effect
 
leave
the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
 
legal age
the age at which persons are considered competent to manage their own affairs
 
legal holiday
authorized by law and limiting work or official business
 
leisure
time available for ease and relaxation
 
Lententide
a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday
 
leptotene
the first stage of the prophase of meiosis
 
liberty
leave granted to a sailor or naval officer
 
life
the period between birth and the present time
 
life
the period from the present until death
 
life
a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives
 
life
the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)
 
limitation
(law) a time period after which suits cannot be brought
 
Lincoln's Birthday
the day on which President Abraham Lincoln is remembered
 
long haul
a period of time sufficient for factors to work themselves out
 
longueur
a period of dullness or boredom (especially in a work of literature or performing art)
 
Lord's Day
first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians
 
Low Sunday
the Sunday following Easter
 
Lower Paleolithic
the oldest part of the Paleolithic Age with the emergence of the hand ax; ended about 120,000 years ago
 
lunar day
the period of time taken for the moon to make one full rotation on its axis (about 27.3 sidereal days)
 
lunar time period
there are usually two high and two low tides each day
 
lunar year
a period of 12 lunar months
 
lustrum
a period of five years
 
luteal phase
the second half of the menstrual cycle after ovulation; the corpus luteum secretes progesterone which prepares the endometrium for the implantation of an embryo; if fertilization does not occur then menstrual flow begins
 
Magha
the eleventh month of the Hindu calendar; corresponds to January in the Gregorian calendar
 
major fast day
one of two major fast days on the Jewish calendar
 
March
the month following February and preceding April
 
Margasivsa
the ninth month of the Hindu calendar
 
market day
a fixed day for holding a public market
 
Martin Luther King Jr's Birthday
observed on the Monday closest to January 15
 
Maundy Thursday
the Thursday before Easter; commemorates the Last Supper
 
May
the month following April and preceding June
 
menstrual phase
the phase of the menstrual cycle during which the lining of the uterus is shed (the first day of menstrual flow is considered day 1 of the menstrual cycle)
 
Mesasamkranti
Hindu solar holiday at the beginning of the new astrological year when the sun enters the constellation Aries
 
Messidor
tenth month of the Revolutionary calendar (June and July); the month of harvest
 
metaphase
the second stage of mitosis
 
metaphase
the second stage of meiosis
 
Michaelmas Day
honoring the archangel Michael; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
 
Michaelmastide
the season of Michaelmas
 
mid-April
the middle part of April
 
mid-August
the middle part of August
 
mid-December
the middle part of December
 
mid-February
the middle part of February
 
mid-January
the middle part of January
 
mid-July
the middle part of July
 
mid-June
the middle part of June
 
mid-March
the middle part of March
 
mid-May
the middle part of May
 
mid-nineties
the time of life between 90 and 100
 
mid-November
the middle part of November
 
mid-October
the middle part of October
 
mid-September
the middle part of September
 
mid-seventies
the time of life between 70 and 80
 
mid-sixties
the time of life between 60 and 70
 
mid-thirties
the time of life between 30 and 40
 
mid-twenties
the time of life between 20 and 30
 
midafternoon
the middle part of the afternoon
 
middle age
the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)
 
Middle Ages
the period of history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance
 
Middle Paleolithic
the time period of Neanderthal man; ended about 35,000 years BC
 
Midsummer Night
the night before Midsummer Day
 
Midsummer's Day
a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland
 
midweek
the middle of a week
 
midwinter
the middle of winter
 
millenary
a span of 1000 years
 
millenary
the 1000th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
minor fast day
one of five minor fast days on the Jewish calendar
 
minority
any age prior to the legal age
 
modern era
the present or recent times
 
Monday
the second day of the week; the first working day
 
monsoon
rainy season in southern Asia when the southwestern monsoon blows, bringing heavy rains
 
month of Sundays
a time perceived as long
 
Mother's Day
second Sunday in May
 
movable feast
a religious holiday that falls on different dates in different years
 
Muharram
the first month of the Islamic calendar
 
multistage
occurring in more than one stage
 
musth
an annual phase of heightened sexual excitement in the males of certain large mammals (especially elephants); is associated with discharge from a gland between the eye and ear
 
name day
the feast day of a saint whose name one bears
 
nap
a period of time spent sleeping
 
Neolithic Age
latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East (but later elsewhere)
 
neonatal period
the first 28 days of life
 
New Deal
the historic period (1933-1940) in the United States during which President Franklin Roosevelt's economic policies were implemented
 
new moon
the time at which the Moon appears as a narrow waxing crescent
 
New Year
the calendar year just begun
 
New Year's Day
the first day of the year
 
New Year's Eve
the last day of the year
 
New York minute
a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)
 
night
the time between sunset and midnight
 
night
the period spent sleeping
 
night
a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom
 
Ninth of Ab
(Judaism) a major fast day on the Jewish calendar commemorating the destruction of the temples in Jerusalem
 
Nissan
the seventh month of the civil year; the first month of the ecclesiastic year (in March and April)
 
Nivose
fourth month of the Revolutionary calendar (December and January); the snowy month
 
note value
(music) the relative duration of a musical note
 
November
the month following October and preceding December
 
November 5
anniversary of the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot
 
noviciate
the period during which you are a novice (especially in a religious order)
 
occupation
the period of time during which a place or position or nation is occupied
 
octave
a feast day and the seven days following it
 
October
the month following September and preceding November
 
off year
a year in which no major political elections are held
 
off year
a year in which productivity is low or inferior
 
off-day
a day when things go poorly
 
off-season
the season when travel is least active and rates are lowest
 
Olympiad
one of the four-year intervals between Olympic Games; used to reckon time in ancient Greece for twelve centuries beginning in 776 BC
 
oral phase
(psychoanalysis) the first sexual and social stage of an infant's development; the mouth is the focus of the libido and satisfaction comes from suckling and chewing and biting
 
overtime
work done in addition to regular working hours
 
overtime period
a period of overtime play to resolve a tie; e.g. basketball
 
OWLT
the elapsed time it takes for light (or radio signals) to travel between the Earth and a celestial object
 
pachytene
the third stage of the prophase of meiosis
 
paid vacation
a vacation from work by an employee with pay granted
 
Paleolithic Age
second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,000 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC
 
Palm Sunday
Sunday before Easter
 
Pan American Day
a day celebrating political and economic unity among American countries
 
Pansa
the tenth month of the Hindu calendar
 
Pascha
the Christian festival of Easter
 
Pascha
the Jewish feast of the Passover
 
pass
(military) a written leave of absence
 
Passion Sunday
second Sunday before Easter
 
Passion Week
the week before Easter
 
past
a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret)
 
patch
a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
 
Patriot's Day
the 3rd Monday in April; Massachusetts and Maine celebrate the battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775
 
payday
the day on which you receive pay for your work
 
peacetime
a period of time during which there is no war
 
Phalguna
the twelfth month of the Hindu calendar
 
phallic phase
(psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source of pleasure
 
phase of cell division
a stage in meiosis or mitosis
 
phase of the moon
a time when the Moon presents a particular recurring appearance
 
phase
any distinct time period in a sequence of events
 
Platonic year
time required for one complete cycle of the precession of the equinoxes, about 25,800 years
 
playday
time for play or diversion
 
Pluviose
fifth month of the Revolutionary calendar (January and February); the rainy month
 
Prairial
ninth month of the Revolutionary calendar (May and June); the month of meadows
 
prehistoric culture
the time during the development of human culture before the appearance of the written word
 
prepuberty
a period of two years immediately prior to the onset of puberty when growth and changes leading to sexual maturity occur
 
preseason
a period prior to the beginning of the regular season which is devoted to training and preparation
 
Presidents' Day
the third Monday in February; commemorates both presidents Lincoln and Washington
 
press run
the period that presses run to produce an issue of a newspaper
 
prime
the time of maturity when power and vigor are greatest
 
prison term
the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned
 
probation
a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself
 
probation
a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership
 
prohibition
the period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment
 
prophase
the first stage of mitosis
 
prophase
the first stage of meiosis
 
puberty
the time of life when sex glands become functional
 
puerperium
time period following childbirth when the mother's uterus shrinks and the other functional and anatomic changes of pregnancy are resolved
 
Purim
(Judaism) a Jewish holy day commemorating their deliverance from massacre by Haman
 
quadrennium
a period of four years
 
Quadrigesima Sunday
the first Sunday in Lent
 
quarter
a fourth part of a year; three months
 
quarter
one of four periods into which the school year is divided
 
quarter day
a Christian holy day; one of four specified days when certain payments are due
 
quarter-century
a period of 25 years
 
quatercentenary
the 400th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
quattrocento
the 15th century in Italian art and literature
 
question time
a period during a parliamentary session when members of British Parliament may ask questions of the ministers
 
quincentenary
the 500th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
Quinquagesima Sunday
the Sunday before Ash Wednesday (the beginning of Lent)
 
quinquennium
a period of five years
 
Rabi I
the third month of the Islamic calendar
 
Rabi II
the fourth month of the Islamic calendar
 
rag day
a day on which university students hold a rag
 
rag
a week at British universities during which side-shows and processions of floats are organized to raise money for charities
 
rainy day
a (future) time of financial need
 
rainy season
one of the two seasons in tropical climates
 
Rajab
the seventh month of the Islamic calendar
 
Ramadan
the ninth month of the Islamic calendar; the month of fasting; the holiest period for the Islamic faith
 
Ramanavami
Hindu lunar holiday (on the 9th day of Caitra) to celebrate the birth of Rama
 
real time
(computer science) the time it takes for a process under computer control to occur
 
real time
the actual time that it takes a process to occur
 
Reconstruction Period
the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877
 
red-letter day
a memorably happy or noteworthy day (from the custom of marking holy days in red on church calendars)
 
regency
the period of time during which a regent governs
 
Regency
the period from 1811-1820 when the Prince of Wales was regent during George III's periods of insanity
 
regulation time
(sports) the normal prescribed duration of a game
 
reign
the period during which a monarch is sovereign
 
reign
a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful
 
Reign of Terror
the historic period (1793-94) during the French Revolution when thousands were executed
 
reign of terror
any period of brutal suppression thought to resemble the Reign of Terror in France
 
Rejoicing over the Law
(Judaism) a Jewish holy day celebrated on the 22nd or 23rd of Tishri to celebrate the completion of the annual cycle of readings of the Torah
 
Remembrance Sunday
the Sunday nearest to November 11 when those who died in World War I and World War II are commemorated
 
Renaissance
the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries
 
residence time
the period of time spent in a particular place
 
Restoration
the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685
 
Revolutionary calendar month
a month in the Revolutionary calendar
 
Robert E Lee's Birthday
celebrated in southern United States
 
Rogation Day
one of the three days before Ascension Day; observed by some Christians as days of supplication
 
Roman times
the time period during which Rome dominated Europe
 
Rosh Chodesh
(Judaism) the beginning of each month in the Jewish calendar; marked by a special liturgy
 
RTLT
the elapsed time it takes for a signal to travel from Earth to a spacecraft (or other body) and back to the starting point
 
rule
the duration of a monarch's or government's power
 
run
the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation
 
run-time
(computer science) the length of time it takes to execute a software program
 
running time
the length of time that a movie or tv show runs
 
Sabbath
a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims
 
sabbatical year
a sabbatical leave lasting one year
 
sabbatical
a leave usually taken every seventh year
 
Sabbatum
the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians
 
safe period
that time during a woman's menstrual cycle during which conception is least likely to occur (usually immediately before of after menstruation)
 
Saint Agnes's Eve
a Christian holy day
 
Saint Joseph
a Christian holy day
 
Saint Martin's summer
a period of unusually warm weather in the autumn
 
Saint Patrick's Day
a day observed by the Irish to commemorate the patron saint of Ireland
 
Saint Valentine's Day
a day for the exchange of tokens of affection
 
saint's day
a day commemorating a saint
 
Saints Peter and Paul
first celebrated in the 3rd century
 
Saphar
the second month of the Islamic calendar
 
school day
any day on which school is in session
 
school
the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session
 
schooldays
the time of life when you are going to school
 
season
a recurrent time marked by major holidays
 
season
a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field
 
season
one of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions
 
second trimester
time period extending from the 13th to the 27th week of gestation
 
seedtime
the time during which seeds should be planted
 
seedtime
any time of new development
 
semester
one of two divisions of an academic year
 
semester
half a year; a period of 6 months
 
semicentenary
the 50th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
September
the month following August and preceding October
 
Septuagesima Sunday
the 3rd Sunday before Lent (or the 9th before Easter)
 
sesquicentennial
the 150th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
Shaaban
the eighth month of the Islamic calendar
 
Shawwal
the tenth month of the Islamic calendar
 
sheepshearing
the time or season when sheep are sheared
 
shelf life
the length of time a packaged food or drug will last without deteriorating
 
Shevat
the fifth month of the civil year: the eleventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in January and February)
 
shibah
(Judaism) a period of seven days of mourning after the death of close relative
 
Shrove Tuesday
the last day before Lent
 
Shrovetide
immediately preceding Lent
 
sick leave
a leave of absence from work because of illness
 
sidereal year
the time for the earth to make one complete revolution around the sun, relative to the fixed stars
 
silly season
a time usually late summer characterized by exaggerated news stories about frivolous matters for want of real news
 
silver age
(classical mythology) the second age of the world, characterized by opulence and irreligion; by extension, a period secondary in achievement to a golden age
 
silver jubilee
an anniversary celebrating the passage of 25 years
 
silver wedding anniversary
the 25th wedding anniversary
 
Siwan
the ninth month of the civil year; the third month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in May and June)
 
snap
a spell of cold weather
 
social season
the season for major social events
 
Solemnity of Mary
(Roman Catholic Church) a holy day of obligation
 
space age
the age beginning with the first space travel; from 1957 to the present
 
span
the complete duration of something
 
speech day
an annual day in the schools when speeches are made and prizes are distributed
 
split run
a print run of a newspaper during which some articles or advertisements are changed to produce a different edition
 
split shift
a working shift divided into two periods of time with several hours in between
 
spring training
preseason training during the spring
 
spring
the season of growth
 
Sravana
the fifth month of the Hindu calendar
 
St Martin's Day
the feast of Saint Martin; a quarter day in Scotland
 
stint
an unbroken period of time during which you do something
 
Stone Age
(archeology) the earliest known period of human culture, characterized by the use of stone implements
 
study hall
a period of time during the school day that is set aside for study
 
sudden death
(sports) overtime in which play is stopped as soon as one contestant scores; e.g. football and golf
 
summer
the period of finest development, happiness, or beauty
 
summer school
an academic session during the summer; usually for remedial or supplementary study
 
summer
the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox
 
teens
the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20
 
telophase
the final stage of mitosis
 
telophase
the final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
 
tercentenary
the 300th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
 
term
a limited period of time
 
terminal leave
final leave before discharge from military service
 
test period
a period of time during which someone or something is tested
 
Tet
the New Year in Vietnam; observed for three days after the first full moon after January 20th
 
Tevet
the fourth month of the civil year; the tenth month of the ecclesiastical year (in December and January)
 
Texas Independence Day
Texans celebrate the anniversary of Texas' declaration of independence from Mexico in 1836
 
Thammuz
the tenth month of the civil year; the fourth month of the ecclesiastic year (in June and July)
 
Thanksgiving Day
fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag
 
theatrical season
the season when new plays are produced
 
Thermidor
eleventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (July and August); the month of heat
 
third trimester
time period extending from the 28th week of gestation until delivery
 
Thursday
the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day
 
tiebreaker
overtime play in order to break a tie; e.g. tennis and soccer
 
time
an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)
 
time
a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something
 
time limit
a time period within which something must be done or completed
 
time of life
a period of time during which a person is normally in a particular life state
 
time off
a time period when you are not required to work
 
time scale
an arrangement of events used as a measure of duration
 
times
a more or less definite period of time now or previously present
 
Tishri
the first month of the civil year; the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in September and October)
 
Transfiguration Day
(Christianity) a church festival held in commemoration of the Transfiguration of Jesus
 
travel time
a period of time spent traveling
 
trick
a period of work or duty
 
trimester
one of three divisions of an academic year
 
trimester
a period of three months; especially one of the three three-month periods into which human pregnancy is divided
 
Trinity Sunday
eighth Sunday after Easter
 
triple-crown season
a season of baseball during which a player wins the triple crown
 
Tuesday
the third day of the week; the second working day
 
turn of the century
the period from about ten years before to ten years after a new century
 
turnaround
time need to prepare a vessel or ship for a return trip
 
Twelfth night
eve of Twelfth day; evening of January 5
 
Twelfthtide
the season of Epiphany
 
twelvemonth
a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days
 
twentieth century
the century from 1901 to 2000
 
United Nations Day
a day for celebrating the founding of the United Nations
 
Upper Paleolithic
the time period during which only modern Homo sapiens was known to have existed; ended about 10,000 years BC
 
uptime
a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is functioning and available for use
 
usance
the period of time permitted by commercial usage for the payment of a bill of exchange (especially a foreign bill of exchange)
 
vac
informal term for vacation
 
Vaisakha
the second month of the Hindu calendar
 
Vendemiaire
first month of the Revolutionary calendar (September and October); the month of the grape harvest
 
Ventose
sixth month of the Revolutionary calendar (February and March); the windy month
 
vice-presidency
the tenure of a vice president
 
Victoria Day
a public holiday in Canada on the Monday on or before May 24th
 
Victorian age
a period in British history during the reign of Queen Victoria in the 19th century; her character and moral standards restored the prestige of the British monarchy but gave the era a prudish reputation
 
Victory Day
the day of a victory
 
voting age
the age at which a person is old enough to vote in public elections
 
Walpurgis Night
eve of May Day
 
wartime
a period of time during which there is armed conflict
 
washday
a day set aside for doing household laundry
 
Washington's Birthday
the day on which George Washington is remembered
 
watch
a period of time (4 or 2 hours) during which some of a ship's crew are on duty
 
watch
the period during which someone (especially a guard) is on duty
 
wedding anniversary
the anniversary of the day on which you were married (or the celebration of it)
 
wedding day
the day of a wedding
 
wedding night
the night after the wedding when bride and groom sleep together
 
Wednesday
the fourth day of the week; the third working day
 
wee
a short time
 
week from Monday
a time period of a week or more
 
week
hours or days of work in a calendar week
 
weekday
any day except Sunday (and sometimes except Saturday)
 
weekend
a time period usually extending from Friday night through Sunday; more loosely defined as any period of successive days including one and only one Sunday
 
weeknight
any night of the week except Saturday or Sunday
 
Whitsun Monday
the day after Whitsunday; a legal holiday in England and Wales and Ireland
 
Whitsun Tuesday
the day after Whitmonday
 
Whitsunday
seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland
 
Whitsuntide
Christian holiday; the week beginning on Whitsunday (especially the first 3 days)
 
widowhood
the time of a woman's life when she is a widow
 
window
the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something
 
winter
the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox
 
work day
a day on which work is done
 
work time
a time period when you are required to work
 
workday
the amount of time that a worker must work for an agreed daily wage
 
Y2K
the year 2000 in the Gregorian calendar
 
year
the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun
 
year
a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity
 
year dot
as long ago as anyone can remember
 
year of grace
any year of the Christian era
 
youth
the time of life between childhood and maturity
 
zygotene
the second stage of the prophase of meiosis