Nouns denoting body parts

autacoid
any physiologically active internal secretion especially one of uncertain classification
 
left ventricle
the chamber on the left side of the heart that receives arterial blood from the left atrium and pumps it into the aorta
 
lung
either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood
 
geniculate body
one of four small oval masses that protrude slightly from the underside of the thalamus and function as synaptic centers on the way to the cerebral cortex
 
root
the embedded part of a bodily structure such as a tooth, nail, or hair
 
ACTH
a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
 
sole
the underside of the foot
 
pterygoid muscle
muscle descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw
 
auricular appendage
a pouch projecting from the top front of each atrium of the heart
 
histiocyte
a macrophage that is found in connective tissue
 
compound eye
in insects and some crustaceans: composed of many light-sensitive elements each forming a portion of an image
 
epicondyle
a projection on a bone above a condyle serving for the attachment of muscles and ligaments
 
hallux
the first largest innermost toe
 
Pitressin
hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus; affects blood pressure by stimulating capillary muscles and reduces urine flow by affecting reabsorption of water by kidney tubules
 
arteria labialis inferior
an artery that is a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lower lip
 
arteria pancreatica
a branch of the splenic artery that supplies the pancreas
 
perimysium
the sheath of connective tissue that covers a bundle of muscle fibers
 
muscular tissue
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells
 
linkage group
any pair of genes that tend to be transmitted together
 
chopper
informal terms for a human `tooth'
 
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