Nouns denoting body parts

vena auricularis
one of two veins serving the ear region
 
group B
the blood group whose red cells carry the B antigen
 
glucagon
a hormone secreted by the pancreas; stimulates increases in blood sugar levels in the blood (thus opposing the action of insulin)
 
sacrum
wedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvis; its base connects with the lowest lumbar vertebra and its tip with the coccyx
 
amniotic cavity
the fluid-filled cavity that surrounds the developing embryo
 
temporomandibular joint
the joint between the head of the lower jawbone and the temporal bone
 
striated muscle cell
an elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue
 
hyaline cartilage
translucent cartilage that is common in joints and the respiratory passages; forms most of the fetal skeleton
 
immune system
a system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response
 
episcleral veins
small veins in the sclera near the corneal margin; empty into the anterior ciliary veins
 
apparatus
(anatomy) a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function
 
Montgomery's tubercle
one of the sebaceous glands on the areolae of the breast that lubricate the breast during breast-feeding
 
ACTH
a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
 
arteria temporalis intermedia
temporal artery that goes to the middle part of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe
 
flexor muscle
a skeletal muscle whose contraction bends a joint
 
tummy
slang for a paunch
 
bleb
(pathology) an elevation of the skin filled with serous fluid
 
fissure of Rolando
a brain fissure extending upward on the lateral surface of both hemispheres; separates the frontal and parietal lobes
 
loins
the lower part of the abdomen just above the external genital organs
 
Rh-negative blood type
the blood group whose red cells lack the Rh factor (Rh antigen)
 
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