ROUGHNESS

Before
1: S
pipe, bed, grain, slight, wall, sand, edge, scale, joint, square, road, skin, ground, mean, low, its, high
2: SU
surface, manning, substrate, channel, bottom, boundary, random, average, increased, certain, different
2: US
terrain, increased
3: SUU
interface, relative, boundary, absolute, average, maximum, effective, different
3: USU
hydraulic, increasing, effective
4: USUU
equivalent
5: USUUU
unnecessary
After
1: S
ra, lengths, height, length, caused, due
2: SU
reynolds, profiles, profile, factor, values, index, effects, average, value, data
2: US
effects, effect
3: SUU
exponent, scattering, penalty, elements, measurements, decreases, measurement, increases, element, average
3: USU
decreases, increases
4: USUU
parameter, parameters
4: UUSU
coefficient, coefficients
5: UUUSU
characteristics
Surrounder Phrases
correlation coefficient, coefficients, lengths, length, peaksboundary layer, conditions, element, value, scattering, elements, wallgrain boundary, sizesidewall angle, boundaryaerodynamic coefficients, characteristics, loading, particle, parameters, effects, models, sizevarying lengths, heights, amplitude, width, length, size, parameter, coefficients, parameters, conditions, terrainparticle size, scattering, reynolds, characterization, surface, distribution, spectrum, loading, fracture, inducedscattering amplitude, angle, coefficient, lengths, measurements, coefficients, length, profiles, parameters, peaks, particle, spectrum, factor, parameter, profile, layertopographic features, profiles, profile, variations, measurements, distribution, characteristics, height, index, conditions, surface, effects, data, parameters, changes, factorshydraulic loading, fracture, parameters, characteristics, models, engine, conditionstactile discrimination, valuesinterfacial layer, fracture, width, boundary, film, surfaceslight variations, angle, edge, changes, decreases, increasesmacroscopic scale, fracture, parameters, features, measurements, models, characteristics, physical, length, changes, sizeangle scattering, measurements, grain, decreases, measurement, varies, measured, increasescomposite index, profile, particle, profiles, fracture, spectrumparameter values, variations, value, varies, measurements, decreasessoil profile, profiles, hydraulic, surface, layer, conditions, characteristics, particle, pipecanopy height, bed, heights, layeramplitude spectrum, decreases, loading, ratio, variations, varies, peaks, increases, distribution, coefficients, measurementsbecomes apparent, necessary, unnecessary, larger, excessivechannel width, lengths, lengthmaximum amplitude, penalty, width, height, value, length, size, values, loading, lengths, particleuniform distribution, random, width, loading, size, layer, particle, heightmicroscopic features, scale, characterization, particle, measurements, models, parameters, characteristics, changesscale topographic, factor, parameter, height, models, lengthscharacteristic features, exponent, lengths, peaks, length, microscopicsubstrate interface, surface, loadingdistributed random, artificial, parameter, along, loading, datamanning coefficientsurface layer, characterization, profile, profiles, scattering, features, soilmean square, aerodynamic, values, value, particle, absoluteabsolute minimum, value, values, maximumlarger scale, size, amplitudefracture surface, widthconstant amplitude, coefficients, width, coefficient, value, factor, ratiolongitudinal profiles, profile, data, fracture, layer, variationslow profile, reynolds, dimensional, amplitude, interfacial, angle, hydraulicbottom edge, layer, boundarysize distribution, decreases, varies, increases, parameterextreme lengths, penalty, values, conditions, variationshigher dimensional, standard, peaksloading conditions, ratio, parameter, factor, coefficients, coefficientphysical characteristics, layer, parameters, featurespipe lengths, wall, size, lengthterrain features, varies, models, profile, heightwidth ratio, varies, decreases, parameter, height, measurements, increasesinitial conditions, value, characterization, loading, valuescoefficient decreases, varies, depends, increases, valuesaverage height, length, size, particle, value, width, grain, valuesdimensional models, parameter, random, boundary, surface, measurements, spectrum, parameters, measurement, profilespavement width, surface, edge, layerratio decreases, varies, increases, scaleminimum width, value, standard, size, maximum, height, length, penalty, valuesdifferent lengths, heightsfactor loadingrandom variations, effects, distribution, coefficients, coefficient, lengths, loading, scatteringindex profile, profilesprofiles obtained, measuredgreater heights, lengthactual parameter, physical, measurements, size, parameters, measurement, values, valuepenalty parametersand layer, grain, bed, particledistribution coefficient, channel, coefficientsvalley road, bottomfactors associatedlength scale, varies, width, measurements, decreasessea surface, bottom, bedinduced changes, increasesnatural causes, terrainmeasured values, profiles, relativechanges induced, resultinginterface layer, elementshigh profile, dimensional, peaks, reynolds, correlationskin surfaceequivalent widthdata obtainedvalues obtainedcertain conditions, characteristics, features, minimumcorrelated randomedge lengthsparameters parameter, measured, obtainedrelative amplitude, lengths, size, heightsground surfacespectrum obtained, peaks, measured, widthprofile measurementsexcessive loading, lengthsheight measurements, varies, ratio, decreases, profiles, width, measurement, increasescoefficients obtainedroad pavementlengths varyingtypical values, featuresartificial substrate, boundary, skinmeasurements obtainedjoint distribution, angledeliberate discriminationmeasuring lengthslocal variations, topographicra increaseslayer widthmeasurement scalecauses excessiveperceived discriminationinternal standard, factorseffective widthheights varyingresulting compositesquare distributionapparent correlationpeaks duebed height, canopycharacteristics associateddecreases dueincreasing amplitude