MANDARIN CHINESE
Before
1: S
han, speak, straits, kong, spoke, learn, ming, tang, cheap, mao, old, born, speak, young, dried, old, aged, thai, red, in, fifth, hire, spoke, ate, eat, trained2: SU
mainland, cochin, spoken, ancient, baba, speaking, standard, heathen, modern, modem, fluent, wealthy, modern, learning, cultured, classic, indies, malay, ranking, famous, earliest, million, spoken, teaspoon, early, thousand, oldest, senior, native, billion, speaking, purely, minded, southern, favorite, asian, mainstream, northern, local, aged, finest, mostly, rural, rival, alien, many, massive, countless, dozen, fellow, muslim, recent, eating, largest, studied, mainly, leading, urban, hire2: US
hokkien, chinese, antique, shanghai, taiwan, renowned, exclude, restrict3: SUU
mandarin, nationalist, classical, singapore, eminent, immigrant, communist, philippine, simplified, elderly, literate, translating, affluent, dynasty, earliest, studying, century, prosperous, prominent, visiting, resident, favorite, elegant, typical, unified, alien, dominate, emerging, orthodox, popular, genuine3: USU
archaic, colloquial, uniquely, importing, authentic, imported, imperial, translating, invading, distinctly, medieval, official, restricting, illegal, bilingual, excluding, exotic, employing, advancing, francisco, surviving, distinctive, emerging, resistant, expanding3: UUS
overseas, cantonese, taiwanese, understands4: SUUU
nationalist, educated, legendary, ordinary, celebrated, interpreting, dominated4: USUU
miraculous, traditional, distinctively, colloquial, vernacular, peculiarly, imperial, indigenous, prohibited, anonymous, original4: UUSU
peranakan, indonesian, patriotic, inexpensive, generation, mississippi, influential4: UUUS
vietnamese5: USUUU
contemporary, predominantly5: UUSUU
overwhelmingly
After
1: S
ducks, duck, chives, silks, junk, herbs, elm, zen, jade, herb, elms, gong, cooks, vase, fish, teas, silk, snuff, rugs, kung, troops, pla, gangs, lute, class2: SU
orange, dialect, collar, dialects, coolies, speakers, proverb, herbal, cabbage, checkers, lanterns, bronzes, classics, mainland, lacquer, noodle, restaurant, restaurants, crested, noodles, dialects, tallow, pilgrim, buddhists, merchants, nationals, postman, rhubarb, vases, buddhist, broccoli, whispers, laundry, potters, traders, surnames, lantern, martial, parsley, envoy, envoys, migrants, pilgrims, dragons, puzzle, miners, scholar, sages, bandits, opera, squatters, lunar, scholars, culture, painting, dragon, peasants, leaders, communes, seamen, dialect, adage, cooking, gentry, mushrooms, empire2: US
chinese, hotel, cuisine, cuisines, premier, campaign, brocade, descent, communes3: SUU
oranges, dialect, dialects, tartary, communists, chippendale, gooseberry, porcelain, communist, laborers, dynasties, stratagems, immigrants, mandarin, zodiac, restaurant, nationalists, emperors, embassy, restaurants, dialects, medicine, cookery, nationals, businessmen, ancestry, cabbages, characters, buddhism, broccoli, nationalist, consulate, shopkeepers, immigrant, middlemen, diplomats, alchemy, emigrants, labourers, embassies, traveller, juniper, shopkeeper, laborer, businessman, counterparts, dissident, cinema, sovereignty, emperor, diplomat, dialect, medicines, counterpart, empire3: USU
mestizos, pagoda, mestizo, legation, ceramics, exclusion, dynastic, incursion, officials, translations, pavilion, canadians, incursions3: UUS
geomancy, wisteria, rapprochement4: SUUU
geomancy, nationalists, communism, nationalist, alligator, capitalists, literature4: USUU
officialdom, academy, astrology, cosmology, medicinal, astronomers, protectorate, ambassador, mythology, authorities, philosopher, philosophy, vernacular, canadians, americans4: UUSU
peranakan, literati, indonesians, businesspeople, immigration, delegation, revolution, delegations4: UUUS
pharmacopoeia, entrepreneurs5: SUUUU
nationalism5: USUUU
wisteria, negotiators, repository, negotiator5: UUSUU
indonesians, intellectuals5: UUUSU
pharmacopoeia, civilization, civilisation, intelligentsia, encyclopaedia6: UUSUUU
revolutionaries6: UUUSUU
historiography, intelligentsia, encyclopaedia
Surrounder Phrases
pinyin romanizationmanchu bannermen, dynasty, emperors, qing, emperorstringed zither, lutepeony pavilionherbal teas, medicinals, pharmacopoeia, medicines, medicine, medicinalsatsuma mandarinstoneware glazesmahayana buddhism, buddhists, buddhistitinerant peddlers, traders, merchants, laborersqing dynasty, dynasties, emperors, mingkuomintang reactionariesmalacca straitsmandarin oranges, ducks, paperbacks, duck, orange, dialect, chinese, collar, dialectsshang dynasty, bronzes, kung, han, civilizationming dynasty, dynasties, cho, emperors, qing, literati, vase, tang, yuan, vases, porcelaintang dynasty, dynasties, emperorschopped chives, parsley, pistachio, broccoli, mushroomssteamed broccoli, dumplings, cabbagehan dynasty, dynasties, chauvinism, emperors, confucianismhokkien dialect, chinesefried okra, chicken, noodles, dumplingsalligator juniperindentured labourers, laborers, laborer, emigrationtbsp choppedbarbecued chickenherb teaschicken noodlecomprador capitalistszen buddhism, buddhists, buddhistshredded cabbage, chickenmedicinal herbs, herb, teasshanghai taipeitransfected choyuan dynasty, dynasties, mingorange juicecantonese cuisine, dialect, opera, speakers, restaurant, cinemahakka dialectconfucian literati, classics, scholar, scholarsundocumented immigrants, migrants, immigrant, migrant, immigration, alienvegetarian cookbooks, cookbook, cookery, cuisine, restaurant, restaurantsteaspoons kosher, chopped, driedtablespoons chopped, shredded, parsley, koshertablespoon chopped, kosher, parsley, driedunskilled laborers, laborer, labourerssilk brocades, brocade, robe, parasolgourmet cookbook, cuisine, chefs, cooks, cooking, restaurants, restaurant, vegetarianteaspoon kosher, dried, choppedporcelain vases, vaseperanakan chinesevisiting dignitarysingapore taipeipeking duck, opera, legationchinese laundrymen, laundryman, ideographs, herbology, hamster, amban, ideograms, junks, bannermen, porcelains, medicinals, takeout, jades, footbinding, ideograph, turkestan, geomancy, takeaway, jujube, carps, turkistan, coolies, laundriesbilingual lexicographyfluently bilingualeminent educationists, scholarbuddhist tripitaka, pagodas, cosmologybangladeshi nationals, migrants, nationalism, immigrantsbillion yuanupscale restaurants, restauranttaiwan straits, compatriotscanned artichoke, fruits, mushroomstaoist sages, sagecup chopped, shreddedembroidered silks, robes, silk, robebrocade robe, jacketmiraculous mandarinsung dynasty, dynastieskanji charactersmigrant laborers, labourers, laborerwesternized elite, intellectualsnascent entrepreneurshawaiian pidgin, ancestrybaba malaydissident intellectualsorthodox marxistsdwarf juniper, varietiesrival gangs, warlordsheathen mythologymalayan communistillegal immigrants, immigrationparsley teaspoongeneralissimo franciscowealthy businessman, merchants, businessmenfluent speakersearliest extantspicy chicken, friedvaguely resemblingtaiwanese businessmenounces shredded, cannedleftover chickenmedieval alchemistscanton repositoryambassador plenipotentiaryilliterate peasantsdried herbs, mushrooms, fruits, parsleyenterprising businessman, businessmenasian cuisines, diasporasantique vasesthai cuisineideographic charactersoldest extant, survivingfilipino migrant, nationalistsvietnamese communistsnative speakers, americans, hawaiianveteran diplomatpriceless antiquecolloquial dialect, dialectsold adagekosher restaurantsrobe embroideredvase paintingchief negotiatoreducated urbaniteslunar zodiacjade emperor, dragonprosperous businessmanexotic delicaciesindigenous indonesianscommunist guerillasconversational tonetransnational conglomerateswealthiest businessmen, merchantsfinest silksvernacular dialects, translationsdialects spokensuperb cuisine