africa

1. The second largest continent;
   Located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean (synset 109212308)
   domain member region:

   • campaign, hunting expedition, safari - an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
   • boer war - either of two wars: the first when the Boers fought England in order to regain the independence they had given up to obtain British help against the Zulus (1880-1881); the second when the Orange Free State and Transvaal declared war on Britain (1899-1902)
   • namibia, republic of namibia, south west africa - a republic in southwestern Africa on the south Atlantic coast (formerly called South West Africa); achieved independence from South Africa in 1990; the greater part of Namibia forms part of the high Namibian plateau of South Africa
   • horn of africa, somali peninsula - a peninsula of northeastern Africa (the easternmost part of Africa) comprising Somalia and Djibouti and Eritrea and parts of Ethiopia
   • ameer, amir, emeer, emir - an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)
   is an instance of: continent - one of the large landmasses of the earth
   has:

   • barbary - a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries
   • nubia - an ancient region of northeastern Africa (southern Egypt and northern Sudan) on the Nile; much of Nubia is now under Lake Nasser
   • maghreb, mahgrib - the region of northwest Africa comprising the Atlas Mountains and the coastlands of Morocco and Algeria and Tunisia
   • african country, african nation - any one of the countries occupying the African continent
   • east africa - a geographical area in eastern Africa
   • namibia, republic of namibia, south west africa - a republic in southwestern Africa on the south Atlantic coast (formerly called South West Africa); achieved independence from South Africa in 1990; the greater part of Namibia forms part of the high Namibian plateau of South Africa
   • angola, republic of angola - a republic in southwestern Africa on the Atlantic Ocean; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975 and was the scene of civil war until 1990
   • burundi, republic of burundi - a landlocked republic in east central Africa on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika
   • cameroon, cameroun, republic of cameroon - a republic on the western coast of central Africa; was under French and British control until 1960
   • central africa, central african republic - a landlocked country in central Africa; formerly under French control; became independent in 1960
   • chad, republic of chad, tchad - a landlocked desert republic in north-central Africa; was under French control until 1960
   • congo, french congo, republic of the congo - a republic in west-central Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960
   • belgian congo, congo, democratic republic of the congo, zaire - a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960
   • cote d'ivoire, ivory coast, republic of cote d'ivoire - a republic in western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; one of the most prosperous and politically stable countries in Africa
   • benin, dahomey, republic of benin - a country on western coast of Africa; formerly under French control
   • togo, togolese republic - a republic on the western coast of Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; formerly under French control
   • afars and issas, djibouti, republic of djibouti - a country in northeastern Africa on the Somali peninsula; formerly under French control but became independent in 1997
   • equatorial guinea, republic of equatorial guinea, spanish guinea - a country of west central Africa (including islands in the Gulf of Guinea); became independent from Spain in 1968
   • abyssinia, ethiopia, federal democratic republic of ethiopia, yaltopya - Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia
   • roman empire - an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome
   • ruanda, rwanda, rwandese republic - a landlocked republic in central Africa; formerly a German colony
   • botswana, republic of botswana - a landlocked republic in south-central Africa that became independent from British control in the 1960s
   • arab republic of egypt, egypt, united arab republic - a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC
   • kenya, republic of kenya - a republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1963; major archeological discoveries have been made in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya
   • gabon, gabonese republic, gabun - a republic on the west coast of Africa
   • gambia, republic of the gambia, the gambia - a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa
   • ghana, gold coast, republic of ghana - a republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea
   • french guinea, guinea, republic of guinea - a republic in western Africa on the Atlantic; formerly a French colony; achieved independence from France in 1958
   • guine-bissau, guinea-bissau, portuguese guinea, republic of guinea-bissau - a republic on the northwestern coast of Africa; recognized as independent by Portugal in 1974
   • basutoland, kingdom of lesotho, lesotho - a landlocked constitutional monarchy in southern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1966
   • liberia, republic of liberia - a republic in West Africa; established in 1822 by Americans as a way to free negro slaves
   • libya, socialist people's libyan arab jamahiriya - a military dictatorship in northern Africa on the Mediterranean; consists almost entirely of desert; a major exporter of petroleum
   • madagascar, malagasy republic, republic of madagascar - a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960
   • malawi, nyasaland, republic of malawi - a landlocked republic in southern central Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964
   • french sudan, mali, republic of mali - a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years
   • islamic republic of mauritania, mauritania, mauritanie, muritaniya - a country in northwestern Africa with a provisional military government; achieved independence from France in 1960; largely western Sahara Desert
   • mocambique, mozambique, republic of mozambique - a republic on the southeastern coast of Africa on the Mozambique Channel; became independent from Portugal in 1975
   • niger, republic of niger - a landlocked republic in West Africa; gained independence from France in 1960; most of the country is dominated by the Sahara Desert
   • federal republic of nigeria, nigeria - a republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; gained independence from Britain in 1960; most populous African country
   • republic of senegal, senegal - a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960
   • republic of sierra leone, sierra leone - a republic in West Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1961
   • somalia - a republic in extreme eastern Africa on the Somali peninsula; subject to tribal warfare
   • horn of africa, somali peninsula - a peninsula of northeastern Africa (the easternmost part of Africa) comprising Somalia and Djibouti and Eritrea and parts of Ethiopia
   • republic of south africa, south africa - a republic at the southernmost part of Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1910; first European settlers were Dutch (known as Boers)
   • soudan, sudan - a region of northern Africa to the south of the Sahara and Libyan deserts; extends from the Atlantic to the Red Sea
   • republic of the sudan, soudan, sudan - a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956
   • kingdom of swaziland, swaziland - a landlocked monarchy in southeastern Africa; member of the commonwealth that achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1968
   • tanzania, united republic of tanzania - a republic in eastern Africa
   • ottoman empire, turkish empire - a Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine Empire
   • republic of uganda, uganda - a landlocked republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962
   • northern rhodesia, republic of zambia, zambia - a republic in central Africa; formerly controlled by Great Britain and called Northern Rhodesia until it gained independence within the commonwealth in 1964
   • republic of zimbabwe, rhodesia, southern rhodesia, zimbabwe - a landlocked republic in south central Africa formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980
   • sahara, sahara desert - the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa
   • black africa, sub-saharan africa - the region of Africa to the south of the Sahara Desert
   • north africa - an area of northern Africa between the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea
   • west africa - an area of western Africa between the Sahara Desert and the Gulf of Guinea
   • great rift valley - ( geology) a depression in southwestern Asia and eastern Africa; extends from the valley of the Jordan River to Mozambique; marked by geological faults
   • chad, lake chad - a lake in north central Africa; fed by the Shari river
   • lake tanganyika, tanganyika - the longest lake in the world in central Africa between Tanzania and Congo in the Great Rift Valley
   • lake victoria, victoria nyanza - the largest lake in Africa and the 2nd largest fresh water lake in the world; a headwaters reservoir for the Nile River
   • chari, chari river, shari, shari river - an African river that flows northwest into Lake Chad
   is a part of: eastern hemisphere, orient - the hemisphere that includes Eurasia and Africa and Australia

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