Nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes

prick
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
 
altitude
the perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to the opposite vertex (or side if parallel)
 
lemniscate
any of several plane algebraic curves in the shape of a figure eight
 
double helix
a pair of parallel helices intertwined about a common axis
 
buckle
a shape distorted by twisting or folding
 
bifurcation
the place where something divides into two branches
 
rhombohedron
a parallelepiped bounded by six similar faces (either rhombuses or parallelograms)
 
vector
a straight line segment whose length is magnitude and whose orientation in space is direction
 
spherule
a small sphere
 
three-dimensional figure
a three-dimensional shape
 
triangle
something approximating the shape of a triangle
 
pocket
a hollow concave shape made by removing something
 
eccentricity
(geometry) a ratio describing the shape of a conic section; the ratio of the distance between the foci to the length of the major axis
 
perversion
a curve that reverses the direction of something
 
straight line
a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature
 
crease
an angular or rounded shape made by folding
 
decahedron
any polyhedron having ten plane faces
 
regular dodecahedron
a dodecahedron with twelve regular pentagons as faces
 
angle
the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians
 
washout
the channel or break produced by erosion of relatively soft soil by water
 
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