Nouns denoting natural phenomena

jet stream
a high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere; has important effects of the formation of weather fronts
 
line
a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
 
vitelline circulation
circulation of blood between the embryo and the yolk sac
 
electrical disturbance
electrical signals produced by unwanted sources (atmospherics or receiver noise or unwanted transmitters)
 
birefringence
splitting a ray into two parallel rays polarized perpendicularly
 
decay
the organic phenomenon of rotting
 
death
the permanent end of all life functions in an organism or part of an organism
 
starlight
the light of the stars
 
torchlight
light from a torch or torches
 
geological phenomenon
a natural phenomenon involving the structure or composition of the earth
 
incandescence
the phenomenon of light emission by a body as its temperature is raised
 
nuclear winter
a long period of darkness and extreme cold that scientists predict would follow a full-scale nuclear war; a layer of dust and smoke in the atmosphere would cover the earth and block the rays of the sun; most living organisms would perish
 
gas pressure
the pressure exerted by a gas
 
calm
wind moving at less than 1 knot; 0 on the Beaufort scale
 
draught
a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
 
debacle
flooding caused by a tumultuous breakup of ice in a river during the spring or summer
 
zodiacal light
a luminous tract in the sky; a reflection of sunlight from cosmic dust in the plane of the ecliptic; visible just before sunrise and just after sunset
 
gamma radiation
electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay and having an extremely short wavelength
 
flare
am unwanted reflection in an optical system (or the fogging of an image that is caused by such a reflection)
 
butterfly effect
the phenomenon whereby a small change at one place in a complex system can have large effects elsewhere, e.g., a butterfly flapping its wings in Rio de Janeiro might change the weather in Chicago
 
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