Nouns denoting substances

pure gold
100 per cent gold
 
cardboard
a stiff moderately thick paper
 
carotene
yellow or orange-red fat-soluble pigments in plants
 
solute
the dissolved matter in a solution; the component of a solution that changes its state
 
polymer
a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
 
buffer solution
a solution containing a buffer
 
organic compound
any compound of carbon and another element or a radical
 
animal product
a product made from animal material
 
catechin
a tannic acid that is extracted from black catechu as a white crystalline substance
 
pigskin
leather from the skin of swine
 
iron ore
an ore from which iron can be extracted
 
almandine
a purple variety of the ruby spinel
 
streptodornase
an enzyme produced by some hemolytic strains of streptococcus that dissolves fibrinous secretions from infections; used medicinally (often in combination with streptokinase)
 
bone ash
ash left when bones burn; high in calcium phosphate; used as fertilizer and in bone china
 
tungstate
a salt of tungstic acid
 
Mn
a hard brittle grey polyvalent metallic element that resembles iron but is not magnetic; used in making steel; occurs in many minerals
 
rhodopsin
a red photopigment in the retinal rods of vertebrates; dissociates into retinene by light
 
case-hardened steel
steel with a surface that is much harder than the interior metal
 
silvex
a herbicide that is effective in controlling woody plants but is toxic to animals
 
heavy water
water containing a substantial proportion of deuterium atoms, used in nuclear reactors
 
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