Nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes

frustum
a truncated cone or pyramid; the part that is left when a cone or pyramid is cut by a plane parallel to the base and the apical part is removed
 
prolate cycloid
a cycloid generated by a point outside the rolling circle
 
chokepoint
a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel
 
prismatoid
a polyhedron whose vertices all lie in one or the other of two parallel planes; the faces that lie in those planes are the bases of the prismatoid
 
magnetic inclination
(physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon
 
bend
an angular or rounded shape made by folding
 
line
a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
 
verticil
a whorl of leaves growing around a stem
 
cycloid
a line generated by a point on a circle rolling along a straight line
 
hyperboloid
a quadric surface generated by rotating a hyperbola around its main axis
 
reentrant angle
an interior angle of a polygon that is greater than 180 degrees
 
sphere
a three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center
 
parallelogram
a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are both parallel and equal in length
 
prismoid
a prismatoid whose bases are polygons having the same number of sides and whose other faces are trapezoids or parallelograms
 
projection
any solid convex shape that juts out from something
 
prism
a polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces (the bases) and whose lateral faces are parallelograms
 
mogul
a bump on a ski slope
 
lead
the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)
 
quadrate
a cubelike object
 
isosceles triangle
a triangle with two equal sides
 
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