Nouns denoting natural phenomena

sunrise
atmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily appearance of the sun
 
meteor
a streak of light in the sky at night that results when a meteoroid hits the earth's atmosphere and air friction causes the meteoroid to melt or vaporize or explode
 
ferromagnetism
phenomenon exhibited by materials like iron (nickel or cobalt) that become magnetized in a magnetic field and retain their magnetism when the field is removed
 
nonlinear distortion
distortion that occurs when the output signal does not have a linear relation to the input signal
 
centripetal force
the inward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body
 
microwave
a short electromagnetic wave (longer than infrared but shorter than radio waves); used for radar and microwave ovens and for transmitting telephone, facsimile, video and data
 
gale
a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale
 
glow
the phenomenon of light emission by a body as its temperature is raised
 
infrared spectrum
the spectrum of infrared radiation
 
pyroelectricity
generation of an electric charge on certain crystals (such as tourmaline) as a result of a change in temperature
 
atmospheric electricity
electrical discharges in the atmosphere
 
phosphorescence
a fluorescence that persists after the bombarding radiation has ceased
 
load
the power output of a generator or power plant
 
magnetic field
the lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle
 
vapor pressure
the pressure exerted by a vapor; often understood to mean saturated vapor pressure (the vapor pressure of a vapor in contact with its liquid form)
 
Saint Elmo's light
an electrical discharge accompanied by ionization of surrounding atmosphere
 
IOP
pressure exerted by the fluids inside the eyeball; regulated by resistance to the outward flow of aqueous humor
 
hurricane
a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
 
bioluminescence
luminescence produced by physiological processes (as in the firefly)
 
magnetic moment
the torque exerted on a magnet or dipole when it is placed in a magnetic field
 
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